NDLI: Revealing Software Engineering Theory-in-Use through the Observation of Software Engineering Apprentices' Course-of-Action

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Ribaud, V. Saliou, P.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Theories of action study what an actor do, in a given situation, in order to achieve consequence or objectives. Argyris and Schön made a distinction between espoused theories - those that an individual claims to follow - and theories-in-use - those that can be inferred from action -. In the software engineering field, software processes and practices constitute the espoused theory, since it is what engineers claim to follow. But what engineers - and especially apprentices - do may reveal a different theory-in-use. The capstone project provides students, working in groups, with the possibility to reflect on her/his action and that may help making explicit theories-in-use. The course of action theory considers the observable aspect of the actor’s activity, i.e., what is presentable, accountable and commentable. The course-of-action observatory collects data on the courses-of-action. This observatory connects continuous observations and recordings of the agents’ behavior, the provoked verbalizations of these agents in activity and the agents' comments in self confrontation with recordings of their behavior. A case study, based on the activity of a team of 6 young software engineer apprentices is used to illustrate the building and the data collecting of the course-of-action observatory and the self-reconstruction of apprentices’ activity. As primary results of this work, we may think that self-observing and self-analyzing software engineer’s activity help to reveal her/his theory-in-use – what governs engineers’ behavior and tends to be tacit structures –and it may help them to learn more suitable theories-in-use, thus contributing to improve productivity and performance. In the special case of apprenticeship learning, it may form a part of an appropriate education intended to develop a reflective attitude.
Starting Page	202
Ending Page	210
File Size	493028
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781424446803
DOI	10.1109/ICCGI.2009.37
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-08-23
Publisher Place	France
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Productivity Educational products course-of-action Buildings Software performance Data engineering theory-in-use Information technology Industrial training Observatories Open systems software engineering reflective practitioner espoused theory Software engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
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