Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Satkunarajah, S. Ratnam, K. Ragel, R.G. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Comput. Eng., Univ. of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (Satkunarajah, S.; Ratnam, K.; Ragel, R.G.) |
| Abstract | In this paper, we address the problem of providing survivability in elastic optical networks (EONs). In EONs, unlike the traditional 50 GHz fixed grid, fine granular 12.5 GHz flexgrid is used and the frequency spectrum is used more efficiently. For providing survivability, we consider a recently proposed survivability approach known as pre-configured backup protection with sharing (PBPS) because of its benefits over traditional methods. In PBPS, backup paths can be pre-configured and at the same time they can share resources. Therefore, both short recovery time and efficient resource usage can be achieved. PBPS has earlier been investigated for fixed-grid and flexgrid (EONs) networks using switch architectures with the power splitting feature of variable optical splitters (VOSs) and combiners. A potential problem in PBPS is power loss due to possible repeated power splitting. To reduce the power loss, amplifiers can be used at additional high cost. Alternatively, an approach of limiting backup sharing has been investigated in fixed-grid networks. In this approach the number of power splitting on a backup lightpath at intermediate nodes is limited (to a threshold value) to reduce the total power loss. This approach limits the degree of backup sharing. PBPS with limited backup sharing has not been investigated for flexgrid networks (EONs) and this investigation is the focus of this paper. We carry out this investigation with detailed simulation experiments on different network topologies. Our findings are as follows. (1) As seen in fixed-grid networks, even with the small number of power splitting, significant blocking reduction is seen in EONs. (2) Unlike fixed-grid networks, the blocking performance of PBPS with the small number of power splitting is comparable to the performance associated to unlimited power splitting (unlimited sharing) and, therefore, PBPS with limited sharing is more effective in EONs when compared to fixed grid networks. |
| Starting Page | 513 |
| Ending Page | 518 |
| File Size | 1445623 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781509017416 |
| e-ISBN | 9781479918768 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICIINFS.2015.7399065 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-18 |
| Publisher Place | Sri Lanka |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | WDM elastic optical networks survivability |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|