Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Fan Min Zhu, W. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Lab of Granular Computing, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China (Fan Min; Zhu, W.) |
| Abstract | Test cost is what we pay for collecting a data item of an object. It is one of the most important factors in cost-sensitive learning. In many classification applications, there is a test cost constraint due to limited money, time, or other types of resources. Hence we need to construct test sets meeting the constraint, and at the same time, preserving the information of the decision system to the highest degree. This problem has been addressed recently under the framework of cost-sensitive rough sets. In this paper, we consider the dynamic environment where both test costs and the constraint change over time. Whenever such changes take place, optimal test sets should be recomputed. We propose a two-stage approach to this environment. The first stage computes all sub-reducts using a backtrack algorithm. The algorithm is time consuming, however it executes only once. The second stage selects optimal sub-reducts according to test costs and the constraint. It is very efficient and executes every time changes are made. We compare the performance of the new approach with an existing one. Experimental results on four UCI (University of California - Irvine) datasets indicate that the new one is more efficient in the dynamic environment. |
| Starting Page | 457 |
| Ending Page | 462 |
| File Size | 273396 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781457703720 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457703713 |
| DOI | 10.1109/GRC.2011.6122640 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-11-08 |
| Publisher Place | Taiwan |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Strontium test cost Heuristic algorithms Software algorithms backtrack algorithm cost-sensitive learning Entropy Silicon Vectors attribute reduction constraint Information entropy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|