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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Attoh-Okine, N.O. Shen, L.D. |
| Copyright Year | 1995 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Civil Eng., Florida Int. Univ., Miami, FL, USA (Attoh-Okine, N.O.; Shen, L.D.) |
| Abstract | Mass transit fare collection has advanced over the last couple of decades from cash and tokens to magnetic stripe cards. Smart cards are emerging as the desirable new fare collection medium because of the numerous problems associated, with the operations and maintenance of the magnetic stripe cards. Smart cards are microprocessor based memory cards with built-in logic all embedded in a chip and contained in a credit card sized plastic carrier. They have the ability to store large amount of data which can be altered and updated by programming. In mass transit applications, smart cards combine the secure, cashless transactions and personalized applications that encourage passengers to use mass transit, while they provide transit authorities with demographic information. Smart cards can be used as debit, credit or stored-value cards for transit. Fraud and fare evasion can also be reduced by adopting the smart cards-based fare systems. The cards are more difficult to counterfeit than tokens or magnetic stripe card, and they can be programmed to prevent immediate re-use. Recent publications indicate that the chip is the principal element in achieving security in the smart card end product. Therefore, security in smart cards application is attained during the initial design by the chip manufacturer where elements of the design may include memory and access control. |
| Starting Page | 523 |
| Ending Page | 526 |
| File Size | 289755 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780325877 |
| DOI | 10.1109/VNIS.1995.518887 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1995-07-30 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Security Smart cards Couplings Microprocessors Logic programming Credit cards Plastics Demography Counterfeiting Manufacturing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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