NDLI: A 470-μw multi-modulus injection-locked frequency divider with division ratio of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in 0.13-μm CMOS

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Joonhee Lee Seonghwan Cho
Copyright Year	2007
Description	Author affiliation: Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon (Joonhee Lee; Seonghwan Cho)
Abstract	This paper presents a multi-modulus injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) based on a ring oscillator using inverter chains for a small area and low power consumption. In the proposed ILFD, division ratio of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 can be performed by selecting a specific loop which consists of a transmission gate and several delay cells. A prototype chip implemented in 0.13 mum CMOS process operates at 5 GHz while consuming 470 muW from 1.2 V supply, where 350 muW is dissipated in me core of the ILFD. The proposed ILFD is the first reported multi-modulus ILFD with a digitally controlled division ratio and the size of the ILFD is 44 times 33 $mum^{2}.$ This number is one of the smallest area that have been reported for a ILFD.
Starting Page	332
Ending Page	335
File Size	267476
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781424413591
DOI	10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425698
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2007-11-12
Publisher Place	South Korea
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Frequency conversion Frequency synthesizers Energy consumption Ring oscillators Inverters Voltage Frequency synchronization Digital control Low pass filters Transceivers
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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