NDLI: Trickle: Resilient Real-Time Video Multicasting for Dynamic Peers with Limited or Asymmetric Network Connectivity

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Yu-Hsuang Guo Zao, J.K. Wen-Hsiao Peng Lin-Shung Huang Fang-Po Kuo Che-Min Lin
Copyright Year	2006
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu (Yu-Hsuang Guo; Zao, J.K.; Wen-Hsiao Peng; Lin-Shung Huang; Fang-Po Kuo; Che-Min Lin)
Abstract	Some of the most challenging scenarios for peer-to-peer multimedia applications arise when the applications require real-time interactions among their users. In those cases, the expectation of sub-second responses prohibits the use of popular P2P IPTV software because those programs invariably use large video buffers to amortize the propagation delays of individual frames and thus cause notable and dispersed viewing latencies among their users. The performance of these programs degrade even further if the users are connected to home networks that offer narrow uplink channels or through wireless links that experience frequent throughput fluctuations. In order to overcome these shortcomings, we develop Trickle, a peer-to-peer real-time media streaming system that can transport H.264 video streams with low link stresses (less than 250Kb/s) and stable sub-second frame delays through the use of erasure correction codes along with the clever construction of multiple multicast trees and the recruitment of many peer helpers. This paper presents the first fruits of our work including the principles and mechanisms of Trickle, its simulated performance based on H.264 video traces and its merit comparisons against SplitStream, the first application layer multicasting protocol for video streaming, and CoolStreaming, a news-making P2P IPTV program that works like BitTorrent
Starting Page	391
Ending Page	398
File Size	461096
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0769527469
DOI	10.1109/ISM.2006.154
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2006-12-11
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Streaming media Peer to peer computing Application software IPTV Multimedia systems Propagation delay Degradation Home automation Throughput Fluctuations
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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