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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Salter, T. Metze, G. Goldsman, N. |
Copyright Year | 2009 |
Description | Author affiliation: Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD 20740, USA (Salter, T.; Metze, G.) || Department of Electrical, Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742, USA (Goldsman, N.) |
Abstract | The small scale of Smartdust sensor networks poses unique challenges in the design and implementation of RF power scavenging systems. To meet these challenges, several design improvements to an RF power scavenging circuit integrated directly onto CMOS are presented. These improve RF to DC conversion efficiency through a reduction in the body effect and threshold voltage of diode connected MOSFETs and by reducing the sources of circuit parasitics that are unique to integrated circuits. Utilizing these improvements, a design goal of generating a 1V output voltage with a greater than 20% RF to DC conversion efficiency from RF energy levels measured in the environment (66 uW) was met. This represents better than double the RF to DC conversion efficiency of the conventional power matched RF energy harvesting circuit based on a Villard voltage doubler. The complete system, including matching circuitry is integrated directly onto a 130 nm CMOS process with no external passives and measures only 300 um by 600 um meeting the strict form factor requirement of Smartdust systems. |
Starting Page | 332 |
Ending Page | 335 |
File Size | 1399948 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781424426980 |
DOI | 10.1109/RWS.2009.4957347 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2009-01-18 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Radio frequency Integrated circuit measurements Sensor systems Threshold voltage Diodes MOSFETs Radiofrequency integrated circuits DC generators Energy states Energy measurement Smartdust Microwave power transmission power transmission rectifiers integrated circuits low power |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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