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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Pointon, T. D. Langston, W. L. Savage, M. E. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Sandia National Laboratories, PO Box 5800, Mail Stop 1152 Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA (Pointon, T. D.; Langston, W. L.; Savage, M. E.) |
| Abstract | An important consideration for the success of the ZR project, refurbishing the Z accelerator at Sandia National Laboratories, is limiting current loss in the vacuum section, ideally to no worse than the 5 – 10% seen on Z. The primary source for this loss is electrons flowing into the post-hole convolute from the four magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITLs). The MITLs on ZR have larger gaps to reduce the electron flow to values comparable to Z when operating at ∼40% higher voltage and ∼30% higher current. Electron flow in the vacuum section is analyzed with electromagnetic, particle-in-cell simulations, using two complementary simulation setups. First, the exact MITL profiles are modeled with high-resolution 2-D simulations out to large radius (typically r = 60 cm), providing accurate values for the electron flow into the convolute. Second, the convolute is modeled in 3-D, but with MITLs extending out only to r ∼ 30 cm. The 3-D MITL geometry is modified to provide the same electron flow into the convolute as the 2-D simulations. The 3-D simulations have detailed diagnostics for current loss and surface deposition heating in the convolute. |
| Starting Page | 165 |
| Ending Page | 170 |
| File Size | 626473 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424409136 |
| DOI | 10.1109/PPPS.2007.4651814 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-06-17 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Load modeling Anodes Cathodes Solid modeling Integrated circuit modeling Computational modeling Geometry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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