NDLI: Price development of photovoltaic modules, inverters, and systems in The Netherlands in 2012

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	van Sark, W.G.J.H.M. Muizebelt, P. Cace, J. de Vries, A. de Rijk, P.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: New-Energy-Works, Utrecht, Netherlands (Muizebelt, P.) \|\| Stichting Monitoring Zonnestroom, Utrecht, Netherlands (van Sark, W.G.J.H.M.; de Vries, A.; de Rijk, P.) \|\| Rencom, Ouderkerk, Netherlands (Cace, J.)
Abstract	Since 2010 the Dutch photovoltaic (PV) market has been growing fast, with around doubling of installed capacity in 2011 and 2012. Four quarterly inventories have been made in 2012 for modules, inverters, and systems that are presently available for purchase in the Netherlands. We have found that the average selling price of modules, inverters, and systems decreased with 44.3, 14, and 7.3-10.2 %, respectively: average selling prices are 1.26 €/Wp, 0.41 €/Wp, and 1.46 €/Wp for modules, inverters, and systems on tilted roofs, respectively, at the end of 2012. Average installation costs amount to 0.43 €/Wp. Using an energy yield of 900 kWh/kWp, 25 years system lifetime, 6% discount rate, and 1 % operation and maintenance (O&M) cost, a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is calculated for a 2.5 kWp system to be 0.194 €/kWh for a system price of 1.98 €/Wp (including installation). Grid parity conditions are apparent, with electricity retail prices of around 0.23 €/kWh.
Starting Page	050
Ending Page	054
File Size	1856237
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
e-ISBN	9781479905126
DOI	10.1109/PVSC-Vol2.2013.7179247
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-06-16
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	5G mobile communication FCC system PV market price development grid parity PV module inverter
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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