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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Doherty, S.J. Warren, S.G. |
Copyright Year | 1998 |
Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Washington Univ., Seattle, WA, USA (Doherty, S.J.) |
Abstract | The snow surfaces of the high plateaus of the East Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets are used to determine multi-year drift in the sensitivity of the visible channel of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instruments on the polar-orbiting satellites NOAA-9, 10, and 11. Bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs) are empirically derived for the months of October-February (Antarctica) and April-August (Greenland) using a simplified atmospheric model. The BRDF of the snow surface should not change from year to year for near-nadir satellite views. Therefore, drift in normalized monthly averages of the derived BRDFs is interpreted as showing a change in channel sensitivity. Using this method, the authors show that the visible channel on NOAA-9 degraded linearly over the lifetime of the instrument (February 1985-0ctober 1988) by 5.2%/year. The detrended monthly average BRDFs have a standard deviation of 1%, indicating that the sensitivity changed at a constant rate. The drift of channel 1 on NOAA-10 (December 1986 August 1991) was nonlinear, but could be fitted with a fourth order polynomial. The visible channel on NOAA-11 was much noisier, with a detrended standard deviation of /spl sim/3%, indicating that this satellite experienced month-to-month sensitivity changes. Data processed for November 1988-February 1991 showed a linear increase in sensitivity of 0.5%/year. |
Starting Page | 2267 |
Ending Page | 2269 |
File Size | 255011 |
Page Count | 3 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 0780344030 |
DOI | 10.1109/IGARSS.1998.703808 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 1998-07-06 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Antarctica Snow Calibration Satellite broadcasting Instruments Ice surface Radiometry Bidirectional control Distribution functions Atmospheric modeling |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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