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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Estrin, D. Handley, M. Helmy, A. Huang, P. Thaler, D. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA (Estrin, D.) |
| Abstract | Current multicast routing protocols can be classified into three types according to how the multicast tree is established: broadcast and prune (e.g., DVMRP, PIM-DM), membership advertisement (e.g., MO-SPF), and rendezvous-based (e.g., CBT, PIM-SM). Rendezvous-based protocols associate with each logical multicast group address, a physical unicast address, referred to as the 'core' or 'rendezvous point' (RP). Members first join a multicast tree rooted at this rendezvous point in order to receive data packets sent to the group. Rendezvous mechanisms are well suited to large wide-area networks because they distribute group-specific data and membership information only to those routers that are on the multicast distribution tree. However, rendezvous protocols require a bootstrap mechanism to map each logical multicast address to its current physical rendezvous point address. The bootstrap mechanism must adapt to network and router failures but should minimize unnecessary changes in the group-to-RP mapping. In addition, the bootstrap mechanism should be transparent to the hosts. This paper describes and analyzes the bootstrap mechanism developed for PIM-SM. The mechanism employs an algorithmic mapping of multicast group to rendezvous point address, based on a set of available RPs distributed throughout a multicast domain. The primary evaluation measures are convergence time, message distribution overhead, balanced assignment of groups to RPs, and host impact. The mechanism as a whole, and the design lessons in particular, are applicable to other rendezvous-based multicast routing protocols as well. |
| Starting Page | 1090 |
| Ending Page | 1098 |
| File Size | 1042700 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780354176 |
| ISSN | 0743166X |
| DOI | 10.1109/INFCOM.1999.751664 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1999-03-21 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Multicast protocols Broadcasting Routing protocols Bandwidth Computer science Classification tree analysis Multicast algorithms Time measurement Delta modulation Robustness |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Science Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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