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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Prazeres, D.M.F. Martins, S.A.M. Trabuco, J.R.C. Monteiro, G.A. Juskowiak, A. Conde, J.P. Chu, V. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Lisbon, Portugal (Prazeres, D.M.F.; Martins, S.A.M.; Trabuco, J.R.C.; Monteiro, G.A.; Juskowiak, A.) || Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal (Conde, J.P.) || INESC Microsistemas e Nanotechnologias and IN-Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Lisbon, Portugal (Chu, V.) |
| Abstract | G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play a key role in physiologic and pathologic processes via signal transduction pathways that convert extracellular information into intracellular functions. The identification of drugs that target GPCRs usually relies on functional, cell-based assays. Here, the binding of a test compound to a receptor alters the conformation of the associated G-protein, initiating a cascade of events. The magnitude of the response is typically measured by monitoring key elements in the cascade (e.g., calcium) with fluorescent dyes or with luminescent reporter proteins (e.g., aequorin). The goal of this project is to develop cell microchips for the screening of drugs that act upon GPCRs. The basic unit of the chip will be composed of: i) 15–100 micron-sized test sites where the cells are placed and contacted with the candidate drug via a microfluidic network, and ii) independent, micron-sized amorphous silicon photodetectors that convert the photons of generated light into an electric current and that can be arrayed. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| File Size | 379795 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781457705229 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457705236 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457705212 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ENBENG.2011.6026042 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | Portugal |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Drugs Microchips Calcium G-protein coupled receptors Fluorescence Amorphous silicon Photodetectors Drug discovery Highthroughput Monitoring Microfluidics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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