NDLI: Paper Analysis and Paper History from Ancient Chinese Paper to Japanese Washi

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Sakamoto, S. Okada, Y.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: Digital Archives Res. Center, Ryukoku Univ., Otsu, Japan (Sakamoto, S.; Okada, Y.)
Abstract	This paper describes about analysis for papers and old documents. The samples consist of various kinds of papers, from early 4th century documents to 20th century papers, e.g. Chinese old documents, 19th century Japanese papers and modern handmade papers from Japan, China, Taiwan and South Korea. First, we investigated about elements in the papers by X-ray Fluorescence Analysis. Most of the ancient papers from China have metal elements, Fe, Ti and Al. But most of the modern papers do not include them. Next, we also measured paper colour, and classified the papers by the paper colour data. The result shows that old paper's colour is darker and yellower than modern paper's one. Finally, we investigated dunhunag manuscripts from 5th century to 10th century, and tried to classify them by paper fibre analysis.
Starting Page	51
Ending Page	56
File Size	1984293
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780769550473
DOI	10.1109/CultureComputing.2013.17
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-09-16
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Image color analysis Microscopy Fluorescence Dunhuang manuscript Paper Paper analysis Iron Raw materials Paper making Paper fibre XRF
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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