NDLI: New Approach to Prevent Burning Crop Residue by Creating Residue Mulch

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Sadeghi, H. Bahrani, M.J.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Residue burning is a quick, labor-saving practice to remove residue that is viewed as a nuisance by producers in most southern provinces of Iran. However, residue burning has several adverse environmental and ecological impacts. The burning of dead plant material adds a considerable amount of CO2 and particulate matter to the atmosphere and can reduce the return of much needed C and other nutrients to the soil. Whereas, crop residues incorporation can improve soil quality and reduce air pollution on a long term basis. However, where residues have been soil incorporated, farmers often have concerns for reduced soil fertility from nutrient immobilization and problems for cultivation associated with slow rates of residues decomposition. A 3-years (2005-2007) field study was carried out at the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran to evaluate the influence of crop residues management and nitrogen (N) rates on dryland wheat. The optimum crop growth and the highest grain yield was achieved from the highest crop residues and N rates, indicating that the most reliable system for dryland wheat production in the region is complete residues incorporation into the soil following disking, seeding with chisel seeder and application of 70 kg N ha-1.
Starting Page	215
Ending Page	217
File Size	205500
Page Count	3
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780769539379
e-ISBN	9781424455911
DOI	10.1109/ICECS.2009.8
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-12-28
Publisher Place	UAE
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Computer science Production systems Crops Atmosphere Soil Educational institutions Air pollution Burning crop residue- Residue mulch Agriculture Nitrogen Synthetic aperture sonar
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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