Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Hunt, R.E. Zoroglu, D.S. |
Copyright Year | 1971 |
Description | Author affiliation: Motorola Inc., Phoenix, Ariz. (Hunt, R.E.) |
Abstract | In the design of microwave bipolar transistors, there has been extensive utilization of three basic geometries: interdigitated, overlay and mesh emitter. In view of the obvious cost-performance-reliability trade-offs of the geometrical designs, an understanding of attenuation along un-metallized stripes is imperative. This paper summarizes an experimental and theoretical investigation of the variation of output power by the r.f. attenuation along a diffused stripe where current was fed from one end only. The experiments have employed the overlay geometry with 2.5 µm linewidths and 4 µm spaces. Diffused stripe length, Le, was varied while the emitter periphery, Pe, the base area, Ab, and the emitter area, Aewere kept constant. At a frequency of 1 GHz, it was observed that for the same input power, the output power decreased by\sim 25%in Class C operation and\sim44%in Class A as Lewas increased from 19 µm to 36 µm. Interestingly, in both modes of operation, no change in output power was noted for Le's between 12 µm and 19 µm. The obvious implication is that in these structures r.f. attenuation does not play a dominant role until the stripes reach a length of ∼ 20 µm, allowing the use of quite wide emitter metallization. A simple analysis has been carried out to better understand the r.f. attenuation mechanism and relate it to experimental data. The attenuation constant,a, was calculated using ordinary transmission line theory. Then, the collector current, Ie, was found employing this value ofa. Variation of the output power was, then, inferred from the variation of $Ie^{2}.$ Correlation between theory and experiment is satisfactory considering the simplifications introduced into the analysis. |
Starting Page | 92 |
Ending Page | 94 |
File Size | 154972 |
Page Count | 3 |
File Format | |
DOI | 10.1109/IEDM.1971.188410 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 1971-10-11 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Attenuation Bipolar transistors Power generation Plasma density Geometry Metallization Microwave transistors Transmission line theory Telephony Laboratories |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|