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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bodesheim, P. Freytag, A. Rodner, E. Kemmler, M. Denzler, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Comput. Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller Univ. Jena, Jena, Germany (Bodesheim, P.; Freytag, A.; Rodner, E.; Kemmler, M.; Denzler, J.) |
| Abstract | Detecting samples from previously unknown classes is a crucial task in object recognition, especially when dealing with real-world applications where the closed-world assumption does not hold. We present how to apply a null space method for novelty detection, which maps all training samples of one class to a single point. Beside the possibility of modeling a single class, we are able to treat multiple known classes jointly and to detect novelties for a set of classes with a single model. In contrast to modeling the support of each known class individually, our approach makes use of a projection in a joint subspace where training samples of all known classes have zero intra-class variance. This subspace is called the null space of the training data. To decide about novelty of a test sample, our null space approach allows for solely relying on a distance measure instead of performing density estimation directly. Therefore, we derive a simple yet powerful method for multi-class novelty detection, an important problem not studied sufficiently so far. Our novelty detection approach is assessed in comprehensive multi-class experiments using the publicly available datasets Caltech-256 and Image Net. The analysis reveals that our null space approach is perfectly suited for multi-class novelty detection since it outperforms all other methods. |
| Starting Page | 3374 |
| Ending Page | 3381 |
| File Size | 423095 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769549897 |
| ISSN | 10636919 |
| DOI | 10.1109/CVPR.2013.433 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-23 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Null space Training Joints Feature extraction Transforms Support vector machines kernel methods novelty detection null space multi-class modeling subspace methods |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software |
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