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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Tin Lay Nwe Nguyen Trung Hieu Limbu, D.K. |
Copyright Year | 2013 |
Description | Author affiliation: Human Language Technol. Dept., A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore (Tin Lay Nwe; Nguyen Trung Hieu; Limbu, D.K.) |
Abstract | Speech is one of the most important signals that can be used to detect human emotions. When speech is modulated by different emotions, spectral distribution of speech is changed accordingly. A Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) can model the changes in spectral distributions effectively. A GMM-supervector characterizes the spectral distribution of an emotion utterance by the GMM parameters such as the mean vectors and covariance matrices. In this paper, we propose to use the GMM-supervectors that characterize the emotional spectral dissimilarity measure for emotion classification. We employ the GMM-SVM kernel with Bhattacharyya based GMM distance to obtain dissimilarity measure. Beside the first-order statistics of mean, we consider dissimilarity measure using second-order statistics of covariance which describe the shape of the distribution. Experiments are conducted using SVM classifier to classify emotions of anger, happiness, neutral and sadness. We achieve average accuracy of 78.14% for speaker independent emotion classification. |
Starting Page | 7512 |
Ending Page | 7516 |
File Size | 251037 |
Page Count | 5 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781479903566 |
ISSN | 15206149 |
DOI | 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639123 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2013-05-26 |
Publisher Place | Canada |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Kernel Support vector machines Mathematical model Speech Equations Feature extraction Speech recognition Support Vector Machine (SVM) Emotion classification emotional dissimilarity measure Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) supervector |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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