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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | An, P.E. Healey, A.J. Smith, S.M. Dunn, S.E. |
| Copyright Year | 1996 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Ocean Eng., Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, FL, USA (An, P.E.) |
| Abstract | This paper presents preliminary experimental results on small-sized autonomous underwater vehicle navigation in shallow water environments. The vehicle was chosen to be our second-generation Ocean Voyager II which has been integrated with on-board GPS/INS sensors. These first-cut results reveal practical problems when using raw GPS fixes to perform high-precision real-time navigation. Among these, the most damaging factor is the observed correlated noise (which has a long time constant and large magnitude) embedded in the GPS data. With such disturbance, one cannot distinguish between instantaneous signal and noise over a short time scale (especially with sporadic fixes), and consequently the position estimator will be greatly biased. However, with regular incoming fixes, one can process the error between dead-reckoned and GPS signal in order to minimize the influence of the correlated noise under the assumption that any drift due to sensor bias or currents is relatively time-invariant. This processing thus enables one to estimate the drift and drift rate over time reliably for post-processed vehicle localization. In addition to the results in this paper, a differential GPS and Doppler-velocity-log sensor are currently implemented on our Ocean Explorer which is expected to provide much improved navigational performance. The chosen differential GPS sensor has so far demonstrated successful tracking at 2 feet below water surface, thus reinforcing a potential solution for clandestine operations. |
| Starting Page | 249 |
| Ending Page | 255 |
| File Size | 429612 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780331850 |
| DOI | 10.1109/AUV.1996.532422 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1996-06-02 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Global Positioning System Navigation Oceans Sensor phenomena and characterization Marine vehicles Sea surface Underwater vehicles Remotely operated vehicles Underwater tracking Vehicle dynamics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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