NDLI: Negative DC Prebreakdown Phenomena and Breakdown-Voltage Characteristics of Pressurized Carbon Dioxide up to Supercritical Conditions

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Kiyan, T. Uemura, A. Roy, B.C. Namihira, T. Hara, M. Sasaki, M. Goto, M. Akiyama, H.
Copyright Year	1973
Abstract	This paper deals with the experimental results on prebreakdown phenomena and breakdown voltage characteristics of a negative dc point-to-plane gap in-compressed carbon dioxide up to the supercritical pressure as the first step to develop a plasma reactor with supercritical carbon dioxide. The gap length and the curvature radius of the point tip were 200 and around 35 mum, respectively. The experimental results show the following: 1) corona discharge preceding complete breakdown is observed more clearly in liquid and supercritical fluid than in gas; 2) the estimated discharge onset voltage according to the streamer theory is in fairly good agreement with the measured breakdown voltage in the gas density region of 0.1-30 kg ldr m^-3; 3) the breakdown mechanism in liquid can be classified into two categories: bubble-triggered breakdown at lower pressure and non bubble-triggered breakdown at higher pressure; 4) the breakdown mechanism in supercritical fluid is similar to that in higher pressured liquid; and 5) the density and temperature dependences of breakdown voltage in liquid and supercritical fluid are related closely with the breakdown mechanism.
Sponsorship	IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Starting Page	656
Ending Page	662
Page Count	7
File Size	726503
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00933813
Volume Number	35
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2007-06-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Carbon dioxide Breakdown voltage Plasma properties Inductors Corona Density measurement Voltage measurement Pressure measurement Plasma temperature Temperature dependence supercritical carbon dioxide (SC $\hbox{CO}_{2}$) Bubble-triggered breakdown mechanism corona discharge electrical breakdown plasma reactor
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nuclear and High Energy Physics Condensed Matter Physics

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