NDLI: Initiation Mechanism of a Negative Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Furusato, T. Ihara, T. Kiyan, T. Katsuki, S. Hara, M. Akiyama, H.
Copyright Year	1973
Abstract	This paper deals with the initiation mechanism of a negative nanosecond pulsed discharge in supercritical (SC) carbon dioxide that was examined in detail using Schlieren and photomultiplier techniques. A negative pulsed voltage with a rise time of about 90 ns and half-width of 410 ns was applied to the point electrode. The experimental results show that: 1) The negative primary streamer was of a form quite different than that of a positive one: a bushlike negative streamer and a filamentlike positive streamer; 2) a drastic change in the density dependence of streamer initiation voltage appeared around the subcritical phase in the characteristics for streamer initiation voltage versus medium density; and 3) a shock wave of speed 1-1.5 Mach began growth following a delay of around 50 ns from the streamer initiation. It was predicted from the analysis of the experimental results that the drastic change in the streamer initiation voltage versus medium density characteristics may be due to a transition between the two types of generation mechanisms of the initial electron: electron detachment from negative ions in the gas phase and field electron emission from the point electrode in the SC and liquid phases. The shock wave was presumed to be caused by thermal relaxation of the vibrational energy in carbon dioxide molecules in a decay process of the primary streamer.
Sponsorship	IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Starting Page	3105
Ending Page	3115
Page Count	11
File Size	1611097
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00933813
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2012-11-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Streaming media Discharges (electric) Voltage measurement Liquids Electrodes Shock waves Current measurement supercritical (SC) carbon dioxide Initiation mechanism nanosecond pulsed discharge negative streamer shock wave
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nuclear and High Energy Physics Condensed Matter Physics

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Characteristics of Shock Waves Generated by a Negative Pulsed Discharge in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Positive Pulsed Streamer in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Fractal Analysis of Positive Pulsed Streamer Patterns in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Observation of Underwater Streamer Discharges Produced by Pulsed Power Using High-Speed Camera

Streak Images of Pulsed Discharge Development at High Overvoltage

Observational Study of Appearance of Streamer and Spark Discharges to Design Chemical Reactor Using Nanosecond Pulsed Power

Positive- and Negative-Pulsed Streamer Discharges Generated by a 100-ns Pulsed-Power in Atmospheric Air

Formation mechanism of streamer discharges in liquids: a review

Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Discharge Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in Helium at Atmospheric Pressure from Adamantane

Initiation Mechanism of a Negative Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Similar Documents

Characteristics of Shock Waves Generated by a Negative Pulsed Discharge in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Positive Pulsed Streamer in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Fractal Analysis of Positive Pulsed Streamer Patterns in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Observation of Underwater Streamer Discharges Produced by Pulsed Power Using High-Speed Camera

Streak Images of Pulsed Discharge Development at High Overvoltage

Observational Study of Appearance of Streamer and Spark Discharges to Design Chemical Reactor Using Nanosecond Pulsed Power

Positive- and Negative-Pulsed Streamer Discharges Generated by a 100-ns Pulsed-Power in Atmospheric Air

Formation mechanism of streamer discharges in liquids: a review

Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Discharge Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in Helium at Atmospheric Pressure from Adamantane

Initiation Mechanism of a Negative Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide