NDLI: Frequency stability degradation of an oscillator slaved to a periodically interrogated atomic resonator

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Santarelli, G. Audoin, C. Makdissi, A. Laurent, P. Dick, G.J. Clairon, A.
Copyright Year	1986
Abstract	Atomic frequency standards using trapped ions or cold atoms work intrinsically in a pulsed mode. Theoretically and experimentally, this mode of operation has been shown to lead to a degradation of the frequency stability due to the frequency noise of the interrogation oscillator. In this paper a physical analysis of this effect has been made by evaluating the response of a two-level atom to the interrogation oscillator phase noise in Ramsey and multi-Rabi interrogation schemes using a standard quantum mechanical approach. This response is then used to calculate the degradation of the frequency stability of a pulsed atomic frequency standard such as an atomic fountain or an ion trap standard. Comparison is made to an experimental evaluation of this effect in the LPTF Cs fountain frequency standard, showing excellent agreement.
Page Count	8
File Size	348809
Starting Page	887
Ending Page	894
File Format	PDF
ISSN	08853010
Volume Number	45
Issue Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1998-07-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Frequency Stability Degradation Oscillators Atomic clocks Phase noise Quantum mechanics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Acoustics and Ultrasonics Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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