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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Sinha, B.K. Locke, S. |
| Copyright Year | 1986 |
| Abstract | Measurements show an upward shift on the order of 50 ppm in the resonant frequency of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator, as taken before and after the device is hermetically sealed in vacuum following a certain glass-frit sealing process. The authors analyze some of the thin-film phenomena that are potential sources of the observed frequency shift and that may affect the long-term stability of such devices. Various factors contributing to the shifts include: 1) intrinsic or structural stresses in the bonding layers as well as in the interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers; 2) thermal stresses due to the differences in thermal expansion coefficients of the metallic IDT fingers and the bonding agent (glass frits) from those of quartz; 3) partial oxidation of the IDT fingers and transmission lines during the frit glazing process; and 4) possible metal diffusion into quartz. Quantitative estimates of the contribution of two factors to the total observed frequency shift after a certain glass-frit sealing process are provided. Rough estimates of the frequency shifts due to the oxidized film are made from the dispersion curves for a uniform thin aluminum film and for its oxide film as fully plated on a quartz substrate. It is concluded that the results may provide a way of estimating the magnitude of the intrinsic stress for a given long-term stability of the SAW device.< |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 1048227 |
| Starting Page | 231 |
| Ending Page | 241 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08853010 |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1989-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Thin film devices Stability Surface acoustic wave devices Thermal stresses Frequency estimation Fingers Diffusion bonding Thermal expansion Thermal factors Acoustic measurements |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Acoustics and Ultrasonics Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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