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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Jen-Wei Hsieh Yuan-Hung Kuan |
| Copyright Year | 1968 |
| Abstract | DRAM is widely adopted as a cache for secondary storage due to its small access latency. Compared with DRAM, PRAM draws a lot of attention recently, since it provides higher density and has no need to refresh the capacitor charge periodically. The non-volatile nature of PRAM can even reduce compulsory miss, which cannot be avoided by DRAM cache. However, PRAM cache cannot replace DRAM cache due to its endurance issue. Thus DRAM/PRAM hybrid cache becomes a good alternative for traditional DRAM cache. Least recently used (LRU) replacement algorithm and CLOCK-Pro algorithm work well for traditional DRAM cache. But these algorithms shall not be directly applied to DRAM/PRAM hybrid cache since the characteristics of PRAM are not considered. This paper proposed a double circular caching scheme (DCCS) to manage DRAM/PRAM hybrid cache. In our scheme, cached data migrate between DRAM cache and PRAM cache adaptively to achieve good hit ratio while frequent writes to PRAM cache are avoided for endurance concern. The experimental results showed that our scheme can reduce up to 87.10 percent PRAM write accesses for readintensive access pattern and up to 44.90 percent energy consumption for write-intensive access pattern, compared with other caching schemes. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Process IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on VLSI IEEE Technical Committee on Computer Architecture IEEE Computer Society |
| Starting Page | 3115 |
| Ending Page | 3127 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Size | 1166472 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189340 |
| Volume Number | 64 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Phase change random access memory Clocks Computer architecture Algorithm design and analysis Microprocessors Data transfer replacement strategy PRAM hybrid cache |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Theoretical Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics Software Hardware and Architecture |
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