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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Babaie-Zadeh, M. Jutten, C. |
Copyright Year | 1991 |
Abstract | Let x be a signal to be sparsely decomposed over a redundant dictionary A, i.e., a sparse coefficient vector s has to be found such that x = As. It is known that this problem is inherently unstable against noise, and to overcome this instability, Donoho, Elad and Temlyakov ["Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 6-18, Jan. 2006] have proposed to use an "approximate" decomposition, that is, a decomposition satisfying ∥x - As∥2 ≤ δ rather than satisfying the exact equality x = As. Then, they have shown that if there is a decomposition with ∥s∥0 <;; (1 + M-1)/2, where M denotes the coherence of the dictionary, this decomposition would be stable against noise. On the other hand, it is known that a sparse decomposition with ∥s∥0 <;; (1/2)spark(A) is unique. In other words, although a decomposition with ∥s∥0 <;; (1/2)spark(A) is unique, its stability against noise has been proved only for highly more restrictive decompositions satisfying ∥s∥0 <;; (1 + M-1)/2, because usually (1 + M-1)/2 ≪ (1/2)spark(A). This limitation maybe had not been very important before, because ∥s∥0 <;; (1 + M-1)/2 is also the bound which guaranties that the sparse decomposition can be found via minimizing the l1 norm, a classic approach for sparse decomposition. However, with the availability of new algorithms for sparse decomposition, namely SL0 and robust-SLO, it would be important to know whether or not unique sparse decompositions with (1 + M-1)/2 ≤ ∥s∥0 <;; (1/2)spark(A) are stable. In this correspondence, we show that such decompositions are indeed stable. In other words, we extend the stability bound from ∥s∥0 <;; (1 + M-1)/2 to the whole uniqueness range ∥s∥0 <;; (1/2)spark(A). In summary, we show that all unique sparse decompositions are stably recoverable. Moreover, we see that sparser decompositions are "more stable". |
Sponsorship | IEEE Signal Processing Society |
Starting Page | 5396 |
Ending Page | 5400 |
Page Count | 5 |
File Size | 179284 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 1053587X |
Volume Number | 58 |
Issue Number | 10 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2010-10-01 |
Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Dictionaries Stability Permission Collaborative work International collaboration Compressed sensing Matrix decomposition Linear systems Senior members Signal processing algorithms sparse signal decomposition overcomplete dictionaries sparse component analysis (SCA) sparse recovery |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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