NDLI: High-Resolution Multiple Wideband and Nonstationary Source Localization With Unknown Number of Sources

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Wen-Jun Zeng Xi-Lin Li
Copyright Year	1991
Abstract	In this paper, a new algorithm for high-resolution multiple wideband and nonstationary source localization using a sensor array is proposed. The received signals of the sensor array are first converted into the time-frequency domain via short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and we find that a set of short-time power spectrum matrices at different time instants have the joint diagonalization structure in each frequency bin. Based on such joint diagonalization structure, a novel cost function is designed and a new spatial spectrum for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation at hand is derived. Compared to the maximum-likelihood (ML) method with high computational complexity, the proposed algorithm obtains the DOA estimates via one-dimensional (1-D) search instead of multidimensional search. Therefore its computational complexity is much lower than the ML method. Unlike the subspace-based high-resolution DOA estimation techniques, it is not necessary to determine the number of sources in advance for the proposed algorithm. Moreover, the proposed method is robust to the effects of reverberation caused by multipath reflections. Hence it is suitable for multiple acoustic source localization in a reverberant room. The results of numerical simulations and experiments in a real room with a moderate reverberation are provided to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.
Sponsorship	IEEE Signal Processing Society
Starting Page	3125
Ending Page	3136
Page Count	12
File Size	551506
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1053587X
Volume Number	58
Issue Number	6
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2010-06-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Wideband Sensor arrays Direction of arrival estimation Maximum likelihood estimation Computational complexity Reverberation Time frequency analysis Fourier transforms Matrix converters Frequency conversion time-delay estimation (TDE) Direction-of-arrival (DOA) joint diagonalization nonstationarity source localization
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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