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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wing-Kin Ma Tsung-Han Hsieh Chong-Yung Chi |
| Copyright Year | 1991 |
| Abstract | In real-world applications such as those for speech and audio, there are signals that are nonstationary but can be modeled as being stationary within local time frames. Such signals are generally called quasi-stationary or locally stationary signals. This paper considers the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of quasi-stationary signals. Specifically, in our problem formulation we assume: i) sensor array of uniform linear structure; ii) mutually uncorrelated wide-sense quasi-stationary source signals; and iii) wide-sense stationary noise process with unknown, possibly nonwhite, spatial covariance. Under the assumptions above and by judiciously examining the structures of local second-order statistics (SOSs), we develop a Khatri-Rao (KR) subspace approach that has two notable advantages. First, through an identifiability analysis, it is proven that this KR subspace approach can operate even when the number of sensors is about half of the number of sources. The idea behind is to make use of a ¿virtual¿ array structure provided inherently in the local SOS model, of which the degree of freedom is about twice of that of the physical array. Second, the KR formulation naturally provides a simple yet effective way of eliminating the unknown spatial noise covariance from the signal SOSs. Extensive simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the KR subspace approach under various situations. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Signal Processing Society |
| Starting Page | 2168 |
| Ending Page | 2180 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Size | 1407272 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1053587X |
| Volume Number | 58 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Direction of arrival estimation Sensor arrays Signal processing Statistics Semiconductor device noise Councils Speech processing Microphone arrays Array signal processing Birds unknown noise covariance Khatri–Rao subspace Kruskal-rank quasi-stationary signals (QSS) second-order statistics underdetermined direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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