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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nilchi, A. Aziz, J. Genov, R. |
| Copyright Year | 1966 |
| Abstract | The CMOS image sensor computes two-dimensional convolution of video frames with a programmable digital kernel of up to 8 times 8 pixels in parallel directly on the focal plane. Three operations, a temporal difference, a multiplication and an accumulation are performed for each pixel readout. A dual-memory pixel stores two video frames. Selective pixel output sampling controlled by binary kernel coefficients implements binary-analog multiplication. Cross-pixel column-parallel bit-level accumulation and frame differencing are implemented by switched-capacitor integrators. Binary-weighted summation and concurrent quantization is performed by a bank of column-parallel multiplying analog-to-digital converters (MADCs). A simple digital adder performs row-wise accumulation during ADC readout. A 128 times 128 active pixel array integrated with a bank of 128 MADCs was fabricated in a 0.35 mum standard CMOS technology. The 4.4 mm times 2.9 mm prototype is experimentally validated in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) video compression and frame differencing. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP) IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE San Francisco Section Bay Area Council Univ. PA IEEE |
| Starting Page | 1829 |
| Ending Page | 1839 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 1542047 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189200 |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | CMOS image sensors Image sensors Discrete wavelet transforms Kernel CMOS technology Concurrent computing Convolution Pixel Sampling methods Quantization multiplying algorithmic ADC Block-matrix image transform CMOS image sensor focal-plane image processing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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