NDLI: Error Probability Performance of Equi-Energy Combined Transmission of Differential Phase, Amplitude, and Polarization

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Nazarathy, M. Simony, E.
Copyright Year	1983
Abstract	A unified framework was recently developed for optimizing the bit error rate (BER) incurred in the simultaneous differential modulation of the optical resources of polarization, phase, and/or amplitude, extending the conventional Stokes' parameters of polarization optics to a set of D² generalized Stokes' parameters (GSPs). Novel optimal receiver structures were identified for multienergy polarization shift keying (POLSK), the optimality of differential phase amplitude shift keying (DPASK) and multichip differential phase shift keying (MC-DPSK) modulation formats was assessed, and optimal receivers for combinations of POLSK and DPSK were formulated. In this paper, the probability of error performance was evaluated for the newly introduced family of advanced modulation formats combining differential phase, polarization, and/or amplitude modulation, generically described as multichip differential state of POLSK. The symbol error rate and the BER for such systems are derived here in terms of the geometry of Stokes' signal space (the space of GSPs). The resulting formalism is applied to assess the performance of recently introduced MC-DPSK and MUB-coded systems (differential phase constellations based on maximally unbiased bases), as well as DPASK formats, establishing improved tradeoffs between sensitivity and spectral efficiency relative to conventional optical DPSK systems
Sponsorship	IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Optical Society of America
Starting Page	249
Ending Page	260
Page Count	12
File Size	270862
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07338724
Volume Number	25
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2007-01-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Error probability Optical receivers Polarization shift keying Optical polarization Bit error rate Optical modulation Optical sensors Amplitude modulation Differential quadrature phase shift keying Phase modulation symbol error rate (SER) Bit error rate (BER) differential phase shift keying (DPSK) maximum likelihood (ML) decoding optical communication optimal detection pairwise error probability (PWEP) phase modulation p olarization shift keying (POLSK) state of polarization (SOP) Stokes' parameters
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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Stokes space optimal detection of multidifferential phase and polarization shift keying Modulation

BER evaluation for phase and polarization diversity optical homodyne receivers using noncoherent ASK and DPSK demodulation

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Theoretical sensitivity of direct-detection multilevel modulation formats for high spectral efficiency optical communications

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