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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Cinti, M.N. Majewski, S. Williams, M.B. Bachmann, C. Cominelli, F. Kundu, B.K. Stolin, A. Popov, V. Welch, B.L. De Vincentis, G. Bennati, P. Betti, M. Ridolfi, S. Pani, R. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | Radiolabeled agents that bind to specific receptors have shown great promise in diagnosing and characterizing tumor cell biology. In vivo imaging of gene transcription and protein expression represents an other area of interest. The radioisotope I is commercially available as a label for molecular probes and utilized by researchers in small animal studies. We propose an advanced imaging detector based on planar NaI(T1) integral assembly with a Hamamatsu Flat Panel Photomultiplier (MA-PMT) representing one of the best trade-offs between spatial resolution and detection efficiency. We characterized the imaging performances of this planar detector, in comparison with a gamma camera based on a pixellated scintillator. We also tested the in-vivo image capability by acquiring images of mice as a part of a study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In this study, four 25g mice with an IBD-like phenotype (SAMP1/YitFc) were injected with 375, 125, 60 and 30 muCi of I-labelled antibody against mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule (MAdCAM-1), which is up-regulated in the presence of inflammation. Two mice without bowel inflammation were injected with 150 and 60 muCi of the labeled anti-MAdCAM-1 antibody as controls. To better evaluate the performances of the integral assembly detector, we also acquired mice images with a dual modality (X and Gamma Ray) camera dedicated for small animal imaging. The results coming from this new detector are considerable: images of SAMP1/YitFc injected with 30 muCi activity show inflammation throughout the intestinal tract, with the disease very well defined at two hours post-injection. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 461 |
| Ending Page | 468 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Size | 2672612 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Mice Assembly Optical imaging Animals Gamma ray detection Gamma ray detectors Cameras Diseases Tumors Cells (biology) scintillation detectors Biomedical nuclear imaging photomultipliers |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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