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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Pecht, E. Mintchev, M.P. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | Navigation performance is an important factor in horizontal directional drilling. In-drilling alignment (IDA) was previously suggested to improve downhole navigation performance when utilizing an inertial navigation system (INS). It was shown that the IDA process enhances the ability to estimate INS bias and drift errors and, particularly, their azimuth-related components. It was suggested that this improvement was related to a better observability that is achieved with the help of the induced dynamics during the IDA phase. The observability of a system is an important parameter that facilitates the estimation of the state parameters and the achievable accuracy of the system. However, observability models that are related to the IDA technique are lacking. This paper presents observability modeling of the newly suggested IDA process to aid horizontal drilling. The presented methodology clearly demonstrates that an induced motion during the IDA process increases system observability and converts the azimuth angle into an observable system state. Adequate system modeling profoundly influences the overall system observability. The utilization of the vertical damped model with a reduced state order is preferable for a faster and more efficient performance due to a decreased computational load but remains inferior when compared to a full system model. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society Bureau international des poids et mesures IEEE International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) URSI NBS Agency Ind. Sci. & Technol., Min. Int. Trade & Ind. Sci. Council Japan International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) NIST NRCC National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Allen Osborne Associates Andeen-Hagerling, Inc. Ballantine Lab. Inc. Clarke-Hess Communications Research Corp. Fluke Corporation Guildline Instruments Hewlett-Packard Co. Julie Res. Lab. Inc. Keithley Instruments, Inc. Measurements International Ltd. Canada QuadTech Inc. Quantum Design Inc. Rotek Instrum. Corp. Tegam Inc. Tektronix Inc |
| Starting Page | 1946 |
| Ending Page | 1954 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Size | 177746 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189456 |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Observability Drilling Inertial navigation Acceleration Motion control Soil measurements Temperature measurement Magnetometers Control systems State estimation observability analysis Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) in-drilling alignment (IDA) inertial navigation system (INS) Kalman filtering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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