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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Carragher, R.J. Chung-Kuan Cheng Xiao-Ming Xiong Fujita, M. Paturi, R. |
| Copyright Year | 1982 |
| Abstract | In high-performance chip design, the problem of net matching is often critical for achieving correct circuit performance. We adopt a conservative design, to route all matched nets with identical topologies and equal wire lengths to achieve zero skew. The problem is formulated as a variant of the D-dimensional Steiner tree problem. We propose a two-stage solution. The first stage uses an iterative improvement strategy to generate the Steiner tree topology for all the nets. The second stage places the nodes using one of two methods. The first approach expresses the optimal Steiner node positions as a linear programming solution, with average computational complexity O(n/sup 2/m/sup 2/), where n is the number of nets and m is the number of pins. Improved efficiency is achieved under the other approach by transforming the Manhattan metric to an l/sub /spl infin// norm using a 45/spl deg/ rotation of the solution space. The norm is then approximated by either an l/sub /spl lambda// norm, for suitably large values of /spl lambda/, or an exponential "penalty" function. The solution space in both approaches becomes strictly convex, allowing us to apply a greedy approach which converges to an optimal solution with great efficiency, leading to a dramatic speed-up versus the linear programming approach. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation IEEE Circuits and Systems Society |
| Starting Page | 902 |
| Ending Page | 911 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 1071369 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02780070 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1996-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Chip scale packaging Pins Clocks Routing Delay Circuits Wire Topology Linear programming Microelectronics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software |
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