NDLI: A Multi-Accelerator System for Heavy Ions

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Hudson, E. D. Lord, R. S. Ludemann, C. A. Mallory, M. L. Martin, J. A. Milner, W. T. Howell, L. N. Mosko, S. W. Stelson, P. H. Zucker, A.
Copyright Year	1963
Abstract	The accelerators for the new National Heavy-Ion Laboratory (NHL) being planned at Oak Ridge will provide beams of all ions from helium to uranium with energies ranging from 100 MeV/u for light ions to 10 MeV/u for the heaviest ions accelerated. The heart of the proposed accelerator system is a large 4 sector isochronous cyclotron of the separated sector type with an energy rating of 440 q2/A MeV. Ions are to be injected into the large cyclotron from either a large tandem electrostatic acclerator or from the Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron (ORIC). The ORIC will generally suffice as the injector up to the mass 160-180 range, beyond which use of the tandem is necessary. Beam intensities will range from 1013 ions/sec for 100 MeV/u oxygen to ~2 × 1012/sec for 10 MeV/u uranium ions. The beam emittance is expected to be less than 10 mm-mrad and the energy spread less than 0.1%. The large cyclotron uses auxiliary RF accelerating cavities operating at twice the main RF frequency to flattop the effective accelerating voltage waveform to thus increase the phase acceptance and reduce the energy spread of the beams.
Sponsorship	IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD
Starting Page	168
Ending Page	172
Page Count	5
File Size	1458780
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189499
Volume Number	20
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1973-06-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Cyclotrons Acceleration Ion accelerators Particle beams Ion beams Radio frequency Laboratories Heart Electrostatics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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