NDLI: A Dynamically Optimized SSVEP Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) Speller

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Erwei Yin Zongtan Zhou Jun Jiang Yang Yu Dewen Hu
Copyright Year	1964
Abstract	The aim of this study was to design a dynamically optimized steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) brain-computer interface (BCI) system with enhanced performance relative to previous SSVEP BCIs in terms of the number of items selectable on the interface, accuracy, and speed. In this approach, the row/column (RC) paradigm was employed in a SSVEP speller to increase the number of items. The target is detected by subsequently determining the row and column coordinates. To improve spelling accuracy, we added a posterior processing after the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach to reduce the interfrequency variation between different subjects and named the new signal processing method CCA-RV, and designed a real-time biofeedback mechanism to increase attention on the visual stimuli. To achieve reasonable online spelling speed, both fixed and dynamic approaches for setting the optimal stimulus duration were implemented and compared. Experimental results for 11 subjects suggest that the CCA-RV method and the real-time biofeedback effectively increased accuracy compared with CCA and the absence of real-time feedback, respectively. In addition, both optimization approaches for setting stimulus duration achieved reasonable online spelling performance. However, the dynamic optimization approach yielded a higher practical information transfer rate (PITR) than the fixed optimization approach. The average online PITR achieved by the proposed adaptive SSVEP speller, including the time required for breaks between selections and error correction, was 41.08 bit/min. These results indicate that our BCI speller is promising for use in SSVEP-based BCI applications.
Sponsorship	IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Starting Page	1447
Ending Page	1456
Page Count	10
File Size	897449
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00189294
Volume Number	62
Issue Number	6
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Optimization Accuracy Real-time systems Biological control systems Visualization Electroencephalography Correlation steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) Brain–computer interface (BCI) BCI speller canonical correlation analysis (CCA) electroencephalogram (EEG)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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