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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Viet Hoang Le Hoa Thai Duong Anh Trong Huynh Ta, C.M. Fan Zhang Evans, R.J. Skafidas, E. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | This paper presents the design of a receiver (Rx) front-end for automotive radar application operating at 76-77 GHz. The Rx employs a double conversion architecture, which consists of a five-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA), a sub-harmonic mixer (SHM), and a double-balanced passive mixer (PSM). By adopting this architecture, millimeter-wave frequency synthesizer design can be relaxed. In the LNA layout, the output of each stage is positioned close to the input of the follow stage, thus creating a LC resonance load. As a result, complex interstage matching networks is simplified. The SHM driven by a 38-GHz local oscillator (LO) is adopted to avoid push/pull effect and power consumption of the voltage-controlled oscillator. A PSM is utilized for the second conversion since it consumes no dc current and has low flickering noise. To connect the singled-ended LNA and SHM, a 77-GHz balun is designed; and for driving the SHM, two 38-GHz baluns and an in-phase/quadrature coupler to provide quadrature 38-GHz LO are designed. The proposed Rx is implemented in a 65-nm CMOS technology and measurement results show 16-dB voltage gain and 13-dB calculated noise figure while dissipating 23.5 mA from a black 1.2-V supply. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society |
| Starting Page | 3783 |
| Ending Page | 3793 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Size | 2412005 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189480 |
| Volume Number | 61 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Transistors Radar Mixers Gain CMOS integrated circuits Impedance matching Impedance sub-harmonic mixer (SHM) Balun in-phase/quadrature (IQ) coupler low-noise amplifier (LNA) passive mixer (PSM) receiver (Rx) front-end 77-GHz CMOS radar |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Radiation |
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