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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Reetzke, Rachel Singh, Vini Hong, Ji Su Holingue, Calliope B. Kalb, Luther G. Ludwig, Natasha N. Menon, Deepa Pfeiffer, Danika L. Landa, Rebecca J. |
| Abstract | Delays in early language development are characteristic of young autistic children, and one of the most recognizable first concerns that motivate parents to seek a diagnostic evaluation for their child. Although early language abilities are one of the strongest predictors of long-term outcomes, there is still much to be understood about the role of language impairment in the heterogeneous phenotypic presentation of autism. Using a person-centered, Latent Profile Analysis, we first aimed to identify distinct patterns of language and social communication ability in a clinic-based sample of 498 autistic children, ranging in age from 18 to 60 months (M=33 mo, SD=12 mo). Next, a multinomial logistic regression analysis was implemented to examine sociodemographic and child-based developmental differences among the identified language and social communication profiles. Three clinically meaningful profiles were identified from parent-rated and clinician-administered measures: Profile 1 (48% of the sample) “Relatively Low Language and Social Communication Abilities,” Profile 2 (34% of the sample) “Relatively Elevated Language and Social Communication Abilities,” and Profile 3 (18% of the sample) “Informant Discrepant Language and Relatively Elevated Social Communication Abilities.” Overall, young autistic children from the lowest-resource households exhibited the lowest language and social communication abilities, and the lowest nonverbal problem-solving and fine-motor skills, along with more features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and atypical auditory processing. These findings highlight the need for effective community-based implementation strategies for young autistic children from low-resource households and underrepresented communities to improve access to individualized quality care. |
| ISSN | 16641078 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936392 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2022-09-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Correlates Sociodemographic factors Latent profile analysis Autism Child-based factors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychology |
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