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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Sangild, Per T. Strunk, Tobias Currie, Andrew J. Nguyen, Duc Ninh |
| Abstract | immune system. The innate immune system and the epithelial barriers are the first line of defense against infections and immune cells can react rapidly, non-specifically and preprogrammed to combat infectious stimuli before more adaptive immunity develops. The cellular, structural and functional elements of the immune system may remain distinct from those in older individuals for days, weeks or months after birth, yet this special early life immune status may also confer certain survival benefits for the host. Thus, a relatively 'dormant' immune system may support a physiologic and metabolic state that helps to dampen hyper-inflammatory responses following the sudden exposure of the newborn host to a world of microbes (3,4).What then if newborns are born too early and/or too small? Annually, an estimated million infants (10-20% of all infants) are born preterm (< 37 weeks gestational age, GA) and/or growth-restricted (< 10% growth percentile). Their health complications account for up to half of all infant deaths (5,6). Preterm birth is associated with short-and long-term health consequences, including increased infection rate, even until adulthood (7). On the other hand, the immunological adaptation of such compromised newborns in early life is remarkable. Across several papers, this Research Topic demonstrates that mammals have a surprising capacity to adapt their immune systems postnatally, even after serious prenatal insults.In humans, spontaneous preterm birth is rela... |
| ISSN | 16643224 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2021.732332 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2021-07-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Antibiotics Sepsis Immune Immunoglobulin Perinatal Development Preterm (birth) Inflammation Milk Necrotizing / intestinal diseases / intestine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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