NDLI: High Level of Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Heparan Sulfate and Hyaluronic Acid Might Be a Biomarker of Severity of Neuromyelitis Optica

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Year: 2023 Month: September Volume: 14

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Pathogenetic Interplay Between IL-6 and Tryptophan Metabolism in an Experimental Model of Obesity

Cross-Linking Cellular Prion Protein Induces Neuronal Type 2-Like Hypersensitivity

Sclerosing Sialadenitis Is Associated With Salivary Gland Hypofunction and a Unique Gene Expression Profile in Sjögren’s Syndrome

The Promise of Personalized TCR-Based Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer Patients

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiling of MAIT Cells in Patients With COVID-19

Characterizing the Role of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3α/β in Macrophage Polarization and the Regulation of Pro-Atherogenic Pathways in Cultured Ldlr-/- Macrophages

Sequential Vaccination With Heterologous Acinetobacter baumannii Strains Induces Broadly Reactive Antibody Responses

Unbiased Screening Identifies Functional Differences in NK Cells After Early Life Psychosocial Stress

New Perspectives on Desensitization in the Current Era - An Overview

Melioidosis Patient Survival Correlates With Strong IFN-γ Secreting T Cell Responses Against Hcp1 and TssM

Editorial: Intestinal Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Diseases

IL-10 Deficiency Accelerates Type 1 Diabetes Development via Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells and Gut Microbiota in BDC2.5 NOD Mice

Editorial: The Role of Platelet Activation in the Pathophysiology of HIV, Tuberculosis and Pneumococcal Disease

Expression of Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Placentae With Infectious and Non-Infectious Chronic Villitis

Two Amphioxus ApeC-Containing Proteins Bind to Microbes and Inhibit the TRAF6 Pathway

Immune Equilibrium Depends on the Interaction Between Recognition and Presentation Landscapes

Combination of a Sindbis-SARS-CoV-2 Spike Vaccine and αOX40 Antibody Elicits Protective Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 Induced Disease and Potentiates Long-Term SARS-CoV-2-Specific Humoral and T-Cell Immunity

Dodging the Host Interferon-Stimulated Gene Mediated Innate Immunity by HIV-1: A Brief Update on Intrinsic Mechanisms and Counter-Mechanisms

Effects of Tocilizumab Therapy on Circulating B Cells and T Helper Cells in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Association Between Insulin Resistance and Remote Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Lesions in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Increased Expression of Extracellular Vesicles Is Associated With the Procoagulant State in Patients With Established Rheumatoid Arthritis

Prognostic Value of an Immunohistochemical Signature in Patients With Head and Neck Mucosal Melanoma

Healthy Patients Are Not the Best Controls for Microbiome-Based Clinical Studies: Example of Sjögren’s Syndrome in a Systematic Review

The Immune Heterogeneity Between Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on lncRNA Model

Plasticity of the Immune System in Children Following Treatment Interruption in HIV-1 Infection

Lactate-Dependent Regulation of Immune Responses by Dendritic Cells and Macrophages

Emerging Cellular Therapies for Anti-myeloperoxidase Vasculitis and Other Autoimmune Diseases

Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokine Storms by Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Effects of Vitamin D and Dexamethasone on Lymphocyte Proportions and Their Associations With Serum Concentrations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3In Vitro in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis or Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Immunomodulatory Role and Therapeutic Potential of Non-Coding RNAs Mediated by Dendritic Cells in Autoimmune and Immune Tolerance-Related Diseases

In Situ Pre-Treatment of Vascularized Composite Allografts With a Targeted Complement Inhibitor Protects Against Brain Death and Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Injuries

The Regulatory Network and Potential Role of LINC00973-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA in the Progression of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Regulation of CEACAM Family Members by IBD-Associated Triggers in Intestinal Epithelial Cells, Their Correlation to Inflammation and Relevance to IBD Pathogenesis

CD8 Effector T Cells Function Synergistically With Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies to Enhance Suppression of HIV Infection

The Role of Host Cell DNA Methylation in the Immune Response to Bacterial Infection

RGC-32 Acts as a Hub to Regulate the Transcriptomic Changes Associated With Astrocyte Development and Reactive Astrocytosis

Zap70 Regulates TCR-Mediated Zip6 Activation at the Immunological Synapse

Tofacitinib Ameliorates Lupus Through Suppression of T Cell Activation Mediated by TGF-Beta Type I Receptor

Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Cancer: The Double-Edged Sword Role in Antitumor Immunity and Potential Therapeutic Induction Strategies

Apolipoprotein A4 Defines the Villus-Crypt Border in Duodenal Specimens for Celiac Disease Morphometry

Clinical Significance and Inflammatory Landscape of aNovel Recurrence-Associated Immune Signature in Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer

Leveraging NKG2D Ligands in Immuno-Oncology

Immune Profile of the Normal Maternal-Fetal Interface in Rhesus Macaques and Its Alteration Following Zika Virus Infection

Crosstalk Between Tumor-Associated Microglia/Macrophages and CD8-Positive T Cells Plays a Key Role in Glioblastoma

Transcriptome Analysis of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Reveals Distinct Immune Response in Asymptomatic and Re-Detectable Positive COVID-19 Patients

GVHD Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment: Lessons From Humanized Mouse Transplant Models

Eosinophil: A Nonnegligible Predictor in COVID-19 Re-Positive Patients

Lineage Reprogramming of Effector Regulatory T Cells in Cancer

Notch Signaling in the Bone Marrow Lymphopoietic Niche

Cytokines, Hormones and Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms Favoring Successful Reproduction

Review: The Nutritional Management of Multiple Sclerosis With Propionate

Gamma Delta TCR and the WC1 Co-Receptor Interactions in Response to Leptospira Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and STORM

Identification of COVID-19 and Dengue Host Factor Interaction Networks Based on Integrative Bioinformatics Analyses

Swine Dendritic Cell Response to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus: An Update

High Frequency Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection Detected in Non-Resolved Donations Suggests the Requirement of Anti-HBc Test in Blood Donors in Southern China

Case Report: A Re-Positive Case of SARS-CoV-2 Associated With Glaucoma

Whole Blood Interferon γ Release Is a More Sensitive Marker of Prior Exposure to Coxiella burnetii Than Are Antibody Responses

Home-Based Exercise Training in Childhood-Onset Takayasu Arteritis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial

The Importance of Metabolism for Immune Homeostasis in Allergic Diseases

Guardian of the Genome: An Alternative RAG/Transib Co-Evolution Hypothesis for the Origin of V(D)J Recombination

CD169 Defines Activated CD14+ Monocytes With Enhanced CD8+ T Cell Activation Capacity

Enhancing Effects of Environmental Enrichment on the Functions of Natural Killer Cells in Mice

Longitudinal Analysis of Dengue Virus–Specific Memory T Cell Responses and Their Association With Clinical Outcome in Subsequent DENV Infection

Macrophage Polarization Modulated by Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Facilitates Bacterial Coinfection

Flood Control: How Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Can Help to Improve the Intestinal Barrier Function and Break the Gut–Joint Axis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Serum C-Reactive Protein and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Diverse Effects of Exosomes on COVID-19: A Perspective of Progress From Transmission to Therapeutic Developments

The Metabolic Landscape of Thymic T Cell Development In Vivo and In Vitro

Generation of Novel Human Red Blood Cell-Bearing Humanized Mouse Models Based on C3-Deficient NOG Mice

Engineered T Cell Therapy for Gynecologic Malignancies: Challenges and Opportunities

Active Inflammatory and Chronic Structural Damages of Sacroiliac Joint in Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis and Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

Hidden Patterns of Anti-HLA Class I Alloreactivity Revealed Through Machine Learning

The Evolution and Diversity of Interleukin-17 Highlight an Expansion in Marine Invertebrates and Its Conserved Role in Mucosal Immunity

Polyfunctional KLRG-1+CD57+ Senescent CD4+ T Cells Infiltrate Tumors and Are Expanded in Peripheral Blood From Breast Cancer Patients

Altered Metabolic Phenotype of Immune Cells in a Spontaneous Autoimmune Uveitis Model

Combined Blockade of GARP:TGF-β1 and PD-1 Increases Infiltration of T Cells and Density of Pericyte-Covered GARP+ Blood Vessels in Mouse MC38 Tumors

Genetically Determined Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation and Hundreds of Health Outcomes in the UK Biobank and the FinnGen Population: A Phenome-Wide Mendelian Randomization Study

SARS-CoV-2 Poorly Replicates in Cells of the Human Blood-Brain Barrier Without Associated Deleterious Effects

Congenital Deficiency of Conventional Dendritic Cells Promotes the Development of Atopic Dermatitis-Like Inflammation

Ongoing Exposure to Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid Alters Resident Peritoneal Macrophage Phenotype and Activation Propensity

Gene-Edited Interleukin CAR-T Cells Therapy in the Treatment of Malignancies: Present and Future

Corrigendum: The Nrf2-Antioxidant Response Element Signaling Pathway Controls Fibrosis and Autoimmunity in Scleroderma

Case Report: Safe and Effective Sublingual Birch Allergen Immunotherapy in Two HIV-Positive Patients

IL2RA Methylation and Gene Expression in Relation to the Multiple Sclerosis-Associated Gene Variant rs2104286 and Soluble IL-2Rα in CD8+ T Cells

Transcriptome Analysis of CCR9+ T Helper Cells From Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients Identifies CCL5 as a Novel Effector Molecule

Elevated Expression of MiR-17 in Microglia of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Abrogates Autophagy-Mediated Amyloid-β Degradation

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Specific Protein Rv1509 Evokes Efficient Innate and Adaptive Immune Response Indicative of Protective Th1 Immune Signature

Antibody Mediated Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and Human Coronaviruses: Multiplex Beads Assay and Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling to Generate Immune Repertoire Cartography

HLA Does Not Impact on Short-Medium-Term Antibody Response to Preventive Anti-SARS-Cov-2 Vaccine

Multifaceted Impacts of Periodontal Pathogens in Disorders of the Intestinal Barrier

Novel Insights on MRGPRX2-Mediated Hypersensitivity to Neuromuscular Blocking Agents And Fluoroquinolones

Development of PDA Nanoparticles for H9N2 Avian Influenza BPP-V/BP-IV Epitope Peptide Vaccines: Immunogenicity and Delivery Efficiency Improvement

BCR Affinity Influences T-B Interactions and B Cell Development in Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Immediate Pre-Partum SARS-CoV-2 Status and Immune Profiling of Breastmilk: A Case-Control Study

Editorial: Immunity in Compromised Newborns

Single-Cell Proteomics Reveals the Defined Heterogeneity of Resident Macrophages in White Adipose Tissue

Functional Characterization of Hexacorallia Phagocytic Cells

Individual HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 Genotypes Are No Major Factors Which Determine COVID-19 Severity

Long-Term Protection of CHBP Against Combinational Renal Injury Induced by Both Ischemia–Reperfusion and Cyclosporine A in Mice

The Ability of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Isolates to Induce Broadly Reactive Neutralizing Antibodies Correlates With In Vivo Protection

Borrelia Infection in Bank Voles Myodes glareolus Is Associated With Specific DQB Haplotypes Which Affect Allelic Divergence Within Individuals

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Immune-Intrinsic Myd88 Directs the Production of Antibodies With Specificity for Extracellular Matrix Components in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Mesenteric Lymph Node Transplantation in Mice to Study Immune Responses of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Immunosuppressive Protein Signatures Carried by Syncytiotrophoblast-Derived Exosomes and Their Role in Human Pregnancy

Differential Regulation of Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Release in a Mouse Model of Skeletal Muscle Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease

A20 Establishes Negative Feedback With TRAF6/NF-κB and Attenuates Early Brain Injury After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Dichotomic Potency of IFNγ Licensed Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Animal Models of Acute Radiation Syndrome and Graft Versus Host Disease

cDC1 Dependent Accumulation of Memory T Cells Is Required for Chronic Autoimmune Inflammation in Murine Testis

Structural Basis for SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Recognition by Single-Domain Antibodies

Combination Therapy of Mithramycin A and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in an Orthotopic Murine Model

The Roles of Kidney-Resident ILC2 in Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis

Proteomics in Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review

ILC1s and ILC3s Exhibit Inflammatory Phenotype in Periodontal Ligament of Periodontitis Patients

CAR-NK Cells Effectively Target SARS-CoV-2-Spike-Expressing Cell Lines In Vitro

Type I Interferon Induction in Cutaneous DNA Damage Syndromes

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach in a Metastatic Vaginal Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report

Circulating Interleukin-37 Levels in Healthy Adult Humans – Establishing a Reference Range

Analysis of Interleukin-1 Signaling Alterations of Colon Adenocarcinoma Identified Implications for Immunotherapy

Evolution of Human Memory B Cells From Childhood to Old Age

Integrated Bioinformatics and Validation Reveal Potential Biomarkers Associated With Progression of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Human Placental Trophoblasts Infected by Listeria monocytogenes Undergo a Pro-Inflammatory Switch Associated With Poor Pregnancy Outcomes

Identification of Disease-Associated Cryptococcal Proteins Reactive With Serum IgG From Cryptococcal Meningitis Patients

Genetic Screening for TLR7 Variants in Young and Previously Healthy Men With Severe COVID-19

Adenovirus Armed With TNFa and IL2 Added to aPD-1 Regimen Mediates Antitumor Efficacy in Tumors Refractory to aPD-1

Gene Expression Meta-Analysis Reveals Interferon-Induced Genes Associated With SARS Infection in Lungs

Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells as a New Therapeutic Target for Autoimmune Pancreatitis and IgG4-Related Disease

Extracellular CIRP Induces an Inflammatory Phenotype in Pulmonary Fibroblasts via TLR4

Exosome-Depleted Excretory-Secretory Products of the Fourth-Stage Larval Angiostrongylus cantonensis Promotes Alternative Activation of Macrophages Through Metabolic Reprogramming by the PI3K-Akt Pathway

CAR Macrophages for SARS-CoV-2 Immunotherapy

Interleukin-18 Is a Potential Biomarker to Discriminate Active Adult-Onset Still’s Disease From COVID-19

Metabolic Syndrome and Psoriasis: Mechanisms and Future Directions

Adapting Rapid Diagnostic Tests to Detect Historical Dengue Virus Infections

The Critical Role of PARPs in Regulating Innate Immune Responses

A Novel Model Based on Serum Biomarkers to Predict Primary Non-Response to Infliximab in Crohn’s Disease

Janus Kinase Inhibition Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke Injury and Neuroinflammation Through Reducing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Inhibition

S100A4 Is Critical for a Mouse Model of Allergic Asthma by Impacting Mast Cell Activation

Immune2vec: Embedding B/T Cell Receptor Sequences in ℝN Using Natural Language Processing

Immunomonitoring of Stage IV Relapsed Neuroblastoma Patients Undergoing Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Subsequent GD2 (ch14.18/CHO) Antibody Treatment

Novel Host Protein TBC1D16, a GTPase Activating Protein of Rab5C, Inhibits Prototype Foamy Virus Replication

TIGIT, the Next Step Towards Successful Combination Immune Checkpoint Therapy in Cancer

Rapid Clinical Progression and Its Correlates Among Acute HIV Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men in China： Findings From a 5-Year Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Fecal Bacteria Implicated in Biofilm Production Are Enriched and Associate to Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients With APECED – A Pilot Study

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Sunitinib as Novel Immunotherapy to Inhibit Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells for Treatment of Endometriosis

The Role of Cytokines in Predicting the Response and Adverse Events Related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

IRF7-Associated Immunophenotypes Have Dichotomous Responses to Virus/Allergen Coexposure and OM-85-Induced Reprogramming

Activation of ADAM17 by IL-15 Limits Human NK Cell Proliferation

Involvement of Innate Immune Receptors in the Resolution of Acute Hepatitis B in Woodchucks

A Novel Anti-Infective Peptide BCCY-1 With Immunomodulatory Activities

Characteristics and Management of Autoimmune Disease-Associated Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

Kaempferol Alleviates Murine Experimental Colitis by Restoring Gut Microbiota and Inhibiting the LPS-TLR4-NF-κB Axis

High Level of Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Heparan Sulfate and Hyaluronic Acid Might Be a Biomarker of Severity of Neuromyelitis Optica

L-Leucine Promotes STAT1 and ISGs Expression in TGEV-Infected IPEC-J2 Cells via mTOR Activation

Quantitative Peptidomics of Mouse Brain After Infection With Cyst-Forming Toxoplasma gondii

Antigen-Specific Treg Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes – Challenges and Opportunities

Sexual Dimorphism and Gender in Infectious Diseases

An Early Myelosuppression in the Acute Mouse Sepsis Is Partly Outcome-Dependent

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals the Immunological Profiles of Renal Allograft Rejection in Mice

Editorial: The Role of Gene Polymorphisms in Modulating the Immune Responses Against Tropical Infectious Diseases

Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Tuberculosis: Clinical Challenges and Opportunities

Allotransplantation Is Associated With Exacerbation of CD8 T-Cell Senescence: The Particular Place of the Innate CD8 T-Cell Component

Editorial: Vectors and Vector-Borne Parasitic Diseases: Infection, Immunity, and Evolution

Sex Matters: Physiological Abundance of Immuno-Regulatory CD71+ Erythroid Cells Impair Immunity in Females

The Salivary Microbiota of Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis Is Distinctive and Pathogenic

Depression and Obesity in Patients With Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: Is IL-17-Mediated Immune Dysregulation the Connecting Link?

Cell Fate Reprogramming in the Era of Cancer Immunotherapy

Dynamic Changes in AQP4-IgG Level and Immunological Markers During Protein-A Immunoadsorption Therapy for NMOSD: A Case Report and Literature Review

The Role of Macrophages During Zebrafish Injury and Tissue Regeneration Under Infectious and Non-Infectious Conditions

Comprehensive Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Novel Antiviral Factors Against Influenza A Virus Infection

Cancer Immunotherapies: From Efficacy to Resistance Mechanisms – Not Only Checkpoint Matters

Plasma Sphingolipid Profile Associated With Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Clinical Disease Markers of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Predictive Value

The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4+ T-Cell Depletion in Lentiviral Infection. A Critical Review of the Dynamics of the CD4+ T Cells in SIV and HIV Infection

Roles of Inflammasome in Cigarette Smoke-Related Diseases and Physiopathological Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Immunotherapy-Based Therapeutic Strategies for Recurrent Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Case Report and Literature Review

Self-Assembling Nanovaccine Enhances Protective Efficacy Against CSFV in Pigs

New Pharmacological Tools to Target Leukocyte Trafficking in Lung Disease

Targeting Aging: Lessons Learned From Immunometabolism and Cellular Senescence

Dual Effect of Bleomycin on Histopathological Features of Lungs and Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters in an Autoimmune Disease Mouse Model

Are All Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders Inborn Errors of Immunity?

Increased Proportion of CD226+ B Cells Is Associated With the Disease Activity and Prognosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Monocytes and Macrophages in COVID-19

Cholesterol-Ester Transfer Protein Alters M1 and M2 Macrophage Polarization and Worsens Experimental Elastase-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema

Impacts of Immunometabolism on Male Reproduction

Rapid and Efficient Gene Editing for Direct Transplantation of Naive Murine Cas9+ T Cells

M1 Macrophage-Derived Nanovesicles Repolarize M2 Macrophages for Inhibiting the Development of Endometriosis

Employing Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies as a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prophylactic & Therapeutic Application

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Antibodies in Patients With COVID-19: A 13-Month Study

Viability Status-Dependent Effect of Bifidobacterium longum ssp. longum CCM 7952 on Prevention of Allergic Inflammation in Mouse Model

Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for HIV-1 Prevention

Editorial: Immunological Challenges Following Pediatric Hematopoietic Transplantation

The N6-Methyladenosine-Modified Pseudogene HSPA7 Correlates With the Tumor Microenvironment and Predicts the Response to Immune Checkpoint Therapy in Glioblastoma

Diazepam Impairs Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses and Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Clinical Features of HIV Arthropathy in Children: A Case Series and Literature Review

Targeting Purinergic Receptor P2RX1 Modulates Intestinal Microbiota and Alleviates Inflammation in Colitis

Expression of MICA in Zero Hour Biopsies Predicts Graft Survival After Liver Transplantation

Effects of Cadmium Exposure on the Immune System and Immunoregulation

Insight Into Polysaccharides From Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in Improving Intestinal Inflammation: Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Autophagy

Effects of Morbid Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on the Composition of Circulating Immune Subsets

ERO1L Is a Novel and Potential Biomarker in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Shapes the Immune-Suppressive Tumor Microenvironment

Potential Role of CXCL10 in Monitoring Response to Treatment in Leprosy Patients

CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer

Multi-Omics Profiling Identifies Risk Hypoxia-Related Signatures for Ovarian Cancer Prognosis

B7-H3/CD276: An Emerging Cancer Immunotherapy

ZBTB Transcription Factors: Key Regulators of the Development, Differentiation and Effector Function of T Cells

Case Report: Local Cytokine Release Syndrome in an Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patient After Treatment With Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: A Possible Model, Literature Review and Perspective

Influence of HLA Class II Polymorphism on Predicted Cellular Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 at the Population and Individual Level

A Comprehensive Analysis of Immune Constituents in Blood and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Allows Identification of an Immune Signature of Severe Asthma in Children

Assessment of Expression of SOCS Genes in Acquired Immune-Mediated Polyneuropathies

Differentially Expressed Gene Pathways in the Conjunctiva of Sjögren Syndrome Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

New Insights From Single-Cell Sequencing Data: Synovial Fibroblasts and Synovial Macrophages in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mechanical Ventilation Exacerbates Poly (I:C) Induced Acute Lung Injury: Central Role for Caspase-11 and Gut-Lung Axis

Regulation of Early Lymphocyte Development via mRNA Decay Catalyzed by the CCR4-NOT Complex

Arctigenin Exerts Neuroprotective Effect by Ameliorating Cortical Activities in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo

Structure-Function Relationships of Covalent and Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitors

The Contribution of Serum Complement Component 3 Levels to 90-Day Mortality in Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Antibody Repertoire Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating B Cells Reveals Distinct Signatures and Distributions Across Tissues

A Synthetic Peptide Designed to Neutralize Lipopolysaccharides Attenuates Metaflammation and Diet-Induced Metabolic Derangements in Mice

AeMOPE-1, a Novel Salivary Peptide From Aedes aegypti, Selectively Modulates Activation of Murine Macrophages and Ameliorates Experimental Colitis

Macrophage-Regulatory T Cell Interactions Promote Type 2 Immune Homeostasis Through Resistin-Like Molecule α

Neoadjuvant Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) Inhibitor Treatment in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Before Liver Transplant: A Cohort Study and Literature Review

Inhibition of Extracellular Cathepsin D Reduces Hepatic Lipid Accumulation and Leads to Mild Changes in Inflammationin NASH Mice

Human B Lymphomas Reveal Their Secrets Through Genetic Mouse Models

DNA Methylation-Based Interferon Scores Associate With Sub-Phenotypes in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Corrigendum: Immune Phenotyping of Patients With Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Before and After Glucocorticoids Therapy

Nlrc3 Knockout Mice Showed Renal Pathological Changes After HTNV Infection

High-Density Blood Transcriptomics Reveals Precision Immune Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Hospitalized Individuals

Follistatin-Like 3 Correlates With Lymph Node Metastasis and Serves as a Biomarker of Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Colorectal Cancer

Creation of a Single Cell RNASeq Meta-Atlas to Define Human Liver Immune Homeostasis

LncRNATUG1 Facilitates Th2 Cell Differentiation by Targeting the miR-29c/B7-H3 Axis on Macrophages

Mechanism of Immunoregulatory Properties of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in the K/BxN Mice Model of Autoimmune Arthritis

Dependence on Autophagy for Autoreactive Memory B Cells in the Development of Pristane-Induced Lupus

Targeting Tristetraprolin Expression or Functional Activity Regulates Inflammatory Response Induced by MSU Crystals

Proteo-Genomic Analysis Identifies Two Major Sites of Vulnerability on Ebolavirus Glycoprotein for Neutralizing Antibodies in Convalescent Human Plasma

NPM1 Is a Prognostic Biomarker Involved in Immune Infiltration of Lung Adenocarcinoma and Associated With m6A Modification and Glycolysis

Ovine CD14- an Immune Response Gene Has a Role Against Gastrointestinal Nematode Haemonchus contortus—A Novel Report

Thymic Involution and Altered Naive CD4 T Cell Homeostasis in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Potential for Antigen-Specific Tolerizing Immunotherapy in Systematic Lupus Erythematosus

Thrombosis in Psoriasis: Cutaneous Cytokine Production as a Potential Driving Force of Haemostatic Dysregulation and Subsequent Cardiovascular Risk

Ancient DNA Study in Medieval Europeans Shows an Association Between HLA-DRB1*03 and Paratyphoid Fever

Mechanosensation and Mechanotransduction in Natural Killer Cells

APRANK: Computational Prioritization of Antigenic Proteins and Peptides From Complete Pathogen Proteomes

Immunopathogenesis of Different Emerging Viral Infections: Evasion, Fatal Mechanism, and Prevention

CD4+CD25+CD127-Foxp3+ and CD8+CD28- Tregs in Renal Transplant Recipients: Phenotypic Patterns, Association With Immunosuppressive Drugs, and Interaction With Effector CD8+ T Cells and CD19+IL-10+ Bregs

Duck Tembusu Virus Infection Promotes the Expression of Duck Interferon-Induced Protein 35 to Counteract RIG-I Antiviral Signaling in Duck Embryo Fibroblasts

Risk of HBV Reactivation in Patients With Resolved HBV Infection Receiving Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Without Antiviral Prophylaxis

Low Dietary Fiber Intake Links Development of Obesity and Lupus Pathogenesis

Identifying Bacterial and Host Factors Involved in the Interaction of Mycobacterium bovis with the Bovine Innate Immune Cells

Inhibition of Tryptophan Catabolism Is Associated With Neuroprotection During Zika Virus Infection

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Have Increased Levels of Plasma Inflammatory Mediators Reported Upregulated in Severe COVID-19

Gut Microbiome and Metabolites in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Link, Mechanisms and Intervention

Redefining the Role of Lymphotoxin Beta Receptor in the Maintenance of Lymphoid Organs and Immune Cell Homeostasis in Adulthood

Potential Regulatory Roles of GRK2 in Endothelial Cell Activity and Pathological Angiogenesis

Case Report and Review of the Literature: Bullous Skin Eruption After the Booster-Dose of Influenza Vaccine in a Pediatric Patient With Polymorphic Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis

The Impact of Programmed Cell Death on the Formation of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures

T Cell Response in Ischemic Stroke: From Mechanisms to Translational Insights

CXCL17: The Black Sheep in the Chemokine Flock

Re-Programming Autoreactive T Cells Into T-Regulatory Type 1 Cells for the Treatment of Autoimmunity

IL-33 Drives Expansion of Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells and Regulatory T Cells and Protects Mice From Severe, Acute Colitis

Inhibitory Molecules PD-1, CD73 and CD39 Are Expressed by CD8+ T Cells in a Tissue-Dependent Manner and Can Inhibit T Cell Responses to Stimulation

DNA Damage Repair Status Predicts Opposite Clinical Prognosis Immunotherapy and Non-Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

H3K4me3 Histone ChIP-Seq Analysis Reveals Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for Neutrophil Dysfunction in HIV-Infected Individuals

Gout Augments the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Psoriasis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

SKI Expression Suppresses Pathogenic Th17 Cell Response and Mitigates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Identification and Validation of Immune Molecular Subtypes in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Implications for Prognosis and Immunotherapy

Exploration of the Shared Gene Signatures and Molecular Mechanisms Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Evidence From Transcriptome Data

Comprehensive Profiling of Inflammatory Factors Revealed That Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Is an Indicator of Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients

The Role of Cysteine Peptidases in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation and Modulation of Immune System Function

Mapping Autoantibodies in Children With Acute Rheumatic Fever

Cryptococcal Meningitis and Post-Infectious Inflammatory Response Syndrome in a Patient With X-Linked Hyper IgM Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Targeting Neoepitopes to Treat Solid Malignancies: Immunosurgery

Inflammatory Skin Disorders: Monocyte-Derived Cells Take Center Stage

Comparing Host Module Activation Patterns and Temporal Dynamics in Infection by Influenza H1N1 Viruses

The Role of Macrophages During Mammalian Tissue Remodeling and Regeneration Under Infectious and Non-Infectious Conditions

Administration of Multivalent Influenza Virus Recombinant Hemagglutinin Vaccine in Combination-Adjuvant Elicits Broad Reactivity Beyond the Vaccine Components

Significant Associations of IgG Glycan Structures With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Manifestations: Results of the Cross-Sectional NIH Cohort Study

Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63/MVA Pfs25-IMX313 in a Phase I First-in-Human Trial

Salmonella spvC Gene Inhibits Autophagy of Host Cells and Suppresses NLRP3 as Well as NLRC4

Exosome-Based Vaccines: History, Current State, and Clinical Trials

Differential Expression of microRNAs Correlates With the Severity of Experimental Autoimmune Cystitis

Heterologous Expression and Auto-Activation of Human Pro-Inflammatory Caspase-1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Comparison to Caspase-8

Innate Immune Cytokine Profiling and Biomarker Identification for Outcome in Dengue Patients

Study of Antibody-Dependent Reactions of Mast Cells In Vitro and in a Model of Severe Influenza Infection in Mice

Prebiotic Supplementation During Pregnancy Modifies the Gut Microbiota and Increases Metabolites in Amniotic Fluid, Driving a Tolerogenic Environment In Utero

New Insight Into Neutrophils: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Cerebral Ischemia

Site-Specific Glycan-Masking/Unmasking Hemagglutinin Antigen Design to Elicit Broadly Neutralizing and Stem-Binding Antibodies Against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus Infections

Brain Metastases Status and Immunotherapy Efficacy in Advanced Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Gut Microbiota, Probiotics, and Their Interactions in Prevention and Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review

Revisiting the Antigen-Presenting Function of β Cells in T1D Pathogenesis

Complement C4, Infections, and Autoimmune Diseases

p53 Deacetylation Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Promoting Autophagy

The Pathogenic Features of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Possible Mechanisms for Immune Evasion?

Severe COVID-19 Is Characterized by an Impaired Type I Interferon Response and Elevated Levels of Arginase Producing Granulocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells

Association of Circulating Follicular Helper T Cells and Serum CXCL13 With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

Persistent Systemic Microbial Translocation and Intestinal Damage During Coronavirus Disease-19

Role of Immunoglobulins in Muscular Dystrophies and Inflammatory Myopathies

The Role of T Cell Senescence in Neurological Diseases and Its Regulation by Cellular Metabolism

γδ T Cells May Aggravate Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease Through CXCR4 Signaling After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation

Response: Commentary: An In Silico–In Vitro Pipeline Identifying an HLA-A*02:01+ KRAS G12V+ Spliced Epitope Candidate for a Broad Tumor-Immune Response in Cancer Patients

Human Newborn Monocytes Demonstrate Distinct BCG-Induced Primary and Trained Innate Cytokine Production and Metabolic Activation In Vitro

Advances in Development and Application of Influenza Vaccines

Impaired Priming of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Naive CD8+ T Cells in Older Subjects

Early Elevation of Complement Factor Ba Is a Predictive Biomarker for Transplant-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy

Predictive Value of High ICAM-1 Level for Poor Treatment Response to Low-Dose Decitabine in Adult Corticosteroid Resistant ITP Patients

The Many Faces of JAKs and STATs Within the COVID-19 Storm

CXCR5+CD8+ T Cells Shape Antibody Responses In Vivo Following Protein Immunisation and Peripheral Viral Infection

Allo-Specific Humoral Responses: New Methods for Screening Donor-Specific Antibody and Characterization of HLA-Specific Memory B Cells

SDF4 Is a Prognostic Factor for 28-Days Mortality in Patients With Sepsis via Negatively Regulating ER Stress

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Sarcopenia: The Role of Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in the Development of Muscle Failure

Is the Immunopeptidome Getting Darker?: A Commentary on the Discussion around Mishto et al., 2019

Coordination of the Uptake and Metabolism of Amino Acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Macrophages

Human Hyaluronidase PH20 Potentiates the Antitumor Activities of Mesothelin-Specific CAR-T Cells Against Gastric Cancer

PSGL-1 Is a T Cell Intrinsic Inhibitor That Regulates Effector and Memory Differentiation and Responses During Viral Infection

Advanced HCC Patient Benefit From Neoantigen Reactive T Cells Based Immunotherapy: A Case Report

Macrophages, as a Promising Strategy to Targeted Treatment for Colorectal Cancer Metastasis in Tumor Immune Microenvironment

Potential Therapeutic Benefit of Low Dose Naltrexone in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Role of Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 3 Ion Channels in Pathophysiology and Treatment

Commentary: An In Silico – In Vitro Pipeline Identifying an HLA-A*02:01+ KRAS G12V+ Spliced Epitope Candidate for a Broad Tumor-Immune Response in Cancer Patients

Reactive T Cells in Convalescent COVID-19 Patients With Negative SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Serology

Case Report: Successful Management of a Refractory Plasmablastic Lymphoma Patient With Tislelizumab and Lenalidomide

Prostanoids and Resolution of Inflammation – Beyond the Lipid-Mediator Class Switch

A Novel Mechanism of Carvedilol Efficacy for Rosacea Treatment: Toll-Like Receptor 2 Inhibition in Macrophages

Immune Signature Linked to COVID-19 Severity: A SARS-Score for Personalized Medicine

Can Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Help Achieve an ART-Free Remission?

Anti-Microbiota Vaccines Modulate the Tick Microbiome in a Taxon-Specific Manner

An Integrated View on Neuronal Subsets in the Peripheral Nervous System and Their Role in Immunoregulation

Identification of the Immunological Changes Appearing in the CSF During the Early Immunosenescence Process Occurring in Multiple Sclerosis

Exploiting Single-Cell Tools in Gene and Cell Therapy

Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Dampen Airway Inflammation Through Prostaglandin E2 Receptor 4

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines Based on the Spike Glycoprotein and Implications of New Viral Variants

A Single-Cell Atlas of Lymphocyte Adaptive Immune Repertoires and Transcriptomes Reveals Age-Related Differences in Convalescent COVID-19 Patients

CD8+ T Cells Involved in Metabolic Inflammation in Visceral Adipose Tissue and Liver of Transgenic Pigs

Inflammatory Stratification in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Reveals Novel Immune Cell Alterations in Patients’ Minor Salivary Glands

Shared Pathogenetic Features Between Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Sjögren’s Syndrome: Clues for a Personalized Medicine

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protein PE6 (Rv0335c), a Novel TLR4 Agonist, Evokes an Inflammatory Response and Modulates the Cell Death Pathways in Macrophages to Enhance Intracellular Survival

The Alterations in and the Role of the Th17/Treg Balance in Metabolic Diseases

Identification and Validation of the Immune Regulator CXCR4 as a Novel Promising Target for Gastric Cancer

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated to Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection: A Case Report

The Role of Toll-Like Receptor-2 in Clostridioides difficile Infection: Evidence From a Mouse Model and Clinical Patients

The IL-1 Receptor Is Required to Maintain Neutrophil Viability and Function During Aspergillus fumigatus Airway Infection

Migration of Lung Resident Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Link Allergic Lung Inflammation and Liver Immunity

Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Type 1 Diabetes

ILC2s Improve Glucose Metabolism Through the Control of Saturated Fatty Acid Absorption Within Visceral Fat

Allelic Variation in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type-C in Cattle Influences Erythrocyte, Leukocyte and Humoral Responses to Infestation With the Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus australis

PTX3 Deficiency Promotes Enhanced Accumulation and Function of CD11c+CD11b+ DCs in a Murine Model of Allergic Inflammation

Global Transcriptomics Uncovers Distinct Contributions From Splicing Regulatory Proteins to the Macrophage Innate Immune Response

Comparative Characterization and Risk Stratification of Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic Patients With COVID-19

The Impact of NOTCH Pathway Alteration on Tumor Microenvironment and Clinical Survival of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in NSCLC

Muscle Tissue Damage and Recovery After EV71 Infection Correspond to Dynamic Macrophage Phenotypes

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis With Acute Kidney Injury: Short-Term Recovery Predicts Long-Term Outcome

Promising Therapeutic Targets for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Human Glioma Microenvironment

Auto-Antibody Production During Experimental Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice

A Pan-Cancer Analysis of CD161, a Potential New Immune Checkpoint

Inflammation Determines the Capacity of Allogenic Endothelial Cells to Regulate Human Treg Expansion

Immunopeptidomics-Guided Warehouse Design for Peptide-Based Immunotherapy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

NLRP3 Inflammasome in Metabolic-Associated Kidney Diseases: An Update

Desiccation Induced Conjunctival Monocyte Recruitment and Activation - Implications for Keratoconjunctivitis

Transgenic Expression of a Mutant Ribonuclease Regnase-1 in T Cells Disturbs T Cell Development and Functions

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of a New 10% Intravenous Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiencies

Serglycin-Deficiency Causes Reduced Weight Gain and Changed Intestinal Cytokine Responses in Mice Infected With Giardia intestinalis

Development of a Potential Yeast-Based Vaccine Platform for Theileria parva Infection in Cattle

Prognostic Impact of Sarcopenia and Radiotherapy in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer Treated With Anti-PD-1 Antibody

IL-10-Dependent Amelioration of Chronic Inflammatory Disease by Microdose Subcutaneous Delivery of a Prototypic Immunoregulatory Small Molecule

An Unbiased Machine Learning Exploration Reveals Gene Sets Predictive of Allograft Tolerance After Kidney Transplantation

Editorial: Interstitial Lung Disease in Primary Immunodeficiencies

Dual-Organ Transcriptomic Analysis of Rainbow Trout Infected With Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Through Co-Expression and Machine Learning

Exploring the Immunopathogenesis of Pregnancy With COVID-19 at the Vaccination Era

Altered Functions of Neutrophils in Two Chinese Patients With Severe Congenital Neutropenia Type 4 Caused by G6PC3 Mutations

Protein Kinase R in Bacterial Infections: Friend or Foe?

Targeting TL1A/DR3 Signaling Offers a Therapeutic Advantage to Neutralizing IL13/IL4Rα in Muco-Secretory Fibrotic Disorders

Clickable Vitamins as a New Tool to Track Vitamin A and Retinoic Acid in Immune Cells

Potential Role of CD47-Directed Bispecific Antibodies in Cancer Immunotherapy

Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Heterogeneity: A Factor That Cannot Be Ignored in Immune Microenvironment Remodeling

The Influence of Corticosteroids, Immunosuppressants and Biologics on Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Psoriasis and Rheumatic Diseases in the Era of COVID-19: A Review of Current Evidence

A Stable Cell Line Expressing Clustered AChR: A Novel Cell-Based Assay for Anti-AChR Antibody Detection in Myasthenia Gravis

Immune Myocarditis Overlapping With Myasthenia Gravis Due to Anti-PD-1 Treatment for a Chordoma Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

Immunotherapy Advances in Locally Advanced and Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Relationship With Human Papillomavirus

Modulation of Host Immune Response Is an Alternative Strategy to Combat SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis

Toxoplasma gondii Infection Inhibits Histone Crotonylation to Regulate Immune Response of Porcine Alveolar Macrophages

Corrigendum: Complement-Opsonized HIV Modulates Pathways Involved in Infection of Cervical Mucosal Tissues: A Transcriptomic and Proteomic Study

TIRAP in the Mechanism of Inflammation

Vaccination Against Diphtheria and Tetanus as a Way to Activate Adaptive Immunity in Children with Solid Tumors

Comparative Analysis of the Measles Antibody Levels in Healthy Medical Personnel of Maternity Ward and Women in Labor

The Role of Regulatory T Cells in Epicutaneous Immunotherapy for Food Allergy

The Effects of Interferons on Allogeneic T Cell Response in GVHD: The Multifaced Biology and Epigenetic Regulations

The Spike of SARS-CoV-2: Uniqueness and Applications

Molecular Insights of Nickel Binding to Therapeutic Antibodies as a Possible New Antibody Superantigen

Deregulation of the Kallikrein Protease Family in the Salivary Glands of the Sjögren’s Syndrome ERdj5 Knockout Mouse Model

ROS/RNS Balancing, Aerobic Fermentation Regulation and Cell Cycle Control – a Complex Early Trait (‘CoV-MAC-TED’) for Combating SARS-CoV-2-Induced Cell Reprogramming

Germinal Centre Shutdown

Inflammasome-Induced Osmotic Pressure and the Mechanical Mechanisms Underlying Astrocytic Swelling and Membrane Blebbing in Pyroptosis

Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine Research and Development: The Past, Present and Future, Including Novel Therapeutic Strategies

The Role and Mechanism of Pyroptosis and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Sepsis: A Review

Dectin-1 Controls TSLP-Induced Th2 Response by Regulating STAT3, STAT6, and p50-RelB Activities in Dendritic Cells

SARS-CoV-2 Accessory Proteins in Viral Pathogenesis: Knowns and Unknowns

BHLHE40 Regulates IL-10 and IFN-γ Production in T Cells but Does Not Interfere With Human Type 1 Regulatory T Cell Differentiation

Allergic Aspects of IgG4-Related Disease: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapy

The TNFR1 Antagonist Atrosimab Is Therapeutic in Mouse Models of Acute and Chronic Inflammation

Elevated Biomarkers of NETosis in the Serum of Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Their First-Degree Relatives

Identification of the SARS-CoV-2 Entry Receptor ACE2 as a Direct Target for Transcriptional Repression by Miz1

Broad and Efficient Activation of Memory CD4+ T Cells by Novel HAdV- and HCMV-Derived Peptide Pools

From COVID-19 to Cancer mRNA Vaccines: Moving From Bench to Clinic in the Vaccine Landscape

Protective Role of Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase in Allograft Rejection and Tubular Injury in Kidney Transplantation

Enhancing Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Solid Tissue Cancers: The Role of Diet, the Microbiome & Microbiome-Derived Metabolites

Impact of Sex in the Efficacy of Perioperative Desensitization Procedures in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Mucosal Vaccination Primes NK Cell-Dependent Development of CD8+ T Cells Against Pulmonary Brucella Infection

Butorphanol Promotes Macrophage Phenotypic Transition to Inhibit Inflammatory Lung Injury via κ Receptors

Identification and Immune Assessment of T Cell Epitopes in Five Plasmodium falciparum Blood Stage Antigens to Facilitate Vaccine Candidate Selection and Optimization

The CD8 T Cell-Epstein-Barr Virus-B Cell Trialogue: A Central Issue in Multiple Sclerosis Pathogenesis

Dynamic Decrease in Eosinophil After Intravenous Thrombolysis Predicts Poor Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Longitudinal Study

The Effect of Immunosuppressive Adjuvant Kynurenine on Type 1 Diabetes Vaccine

The Transcriptome of Paired Major and Minor Salivary Gland Tissue in Patients With Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Glucagon Reduces Neutrophil Migration and Increases Susceptibility to Sepsis in Diabetic Mice

Long Non-Coding RNAs in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Biological Properties and Therapeutic Potential

PD-1-siRNA Delivered by Attenuated Salmonella Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Chloroquine in Colon Cancer

The Multiple Roles of the Cytosolic Adapter Proteins ADAP, SKAP1 and SKAP2 for TCR/CD3 -Mediated Signaling Events

The Effect of Tetanus-Diphtheria-Acellular-Pertussis Immunization During Pregnancy on Infant Antibody Responses: Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Rituximab in Multiple Sclerosis: Are We Ready for Regulatory Approval?

Non-HLA Antibodies and Epitope Mismatches in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Histological Antibody-Mediated Rejection

m6A mRNA Methylation Regulates Epithelial Innate Antimicrobial Defense Against Cryptosporidial Infection

Combination Therapy With Anti-PD-1 or PD-1 Antibody Alone in Asian Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Cancer

Role of Th22 Cells in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases

GAS1: A New β-Glucan Immunostimulant Candidate to Increase Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Resistance to Bacterial Infections With Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes

Effects of Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein (LBP) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in Infections, Inflammatory Diseases, Metabolic Disorders and Cancers

Imbalance of Peripheral Lymphocyte Subsets in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Meta-Analysis

The Enhanced Immune Protection in Small Abalone Haliotis diversicolor Against a Secondary Infection With Vibrio harveyi

HLA Class I Molecules as Immune Checkpoints for NK Cell Alloreactivity and Anti-Viral Immunity in Kidney Transplantation

Renal Delivery of Pharmacologic Agents During Machine Perfusion to Prevent Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury: From Murine Model to Clinical Trials

Multi-Omics Analysis Showed the Clinical Value of Gene Signatures of C1QC+ and SPP1+ TAMs in Cervical Cancer

Oral Versus Gastrointestinal Mucosal Immune Niches in Homeostasis and Allostasis

Predictive Role of Immune Profiling for Survival of Multiple Myeloma Patients

A Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis of 33 Human Cancers Reveals the Immunotherapeutic Value of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor

Influence of IL10 (rs1800896) Polymorphism and TNF-α, IL-10, IL-17A, and IL-17F Serum Levels in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Do Vaccines Need a Gender Perspective? Influenza Says Yes!

Adjacent Cell Marker Lateral Spillover Compensation and Reinforcement for Multiplexed Images

Total Glucosides of Paeony Ameliorate Pristane-Induced Lupus Nephritis by Inducing PD-1 ligands+ Macrophages via Activating IL-4/STAT6/PD-L2 Signaling

Efficacy and Safety of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel and Tisagenlecleucel Administration in Lymphoma Patients With Secondary CNS Involvement: A Systematic Review

Assessing the Functional Heterogeneity of Monocytes in Human Septic Shock: a Proof-of-Concept Microfluidic Assay of TNFα Secretion

Patterns of Immune Activation in HIV and Non HIV Subjects and Its Relation to Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Keratinocyte-Immune Cell Crosstalk in a STAT1-Mediated Pathway: Novel Insights Into Rosacea Pathogenesis

Antibody Subclass and Glycosylation Shift Following Effective TB Treatment

Telomerase as a Target for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines and Considerations for Optimizing Their Clinical Potential

Bispecific Antibody Armed Metabolically Enhanced Headless CAR T Cells

Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Diseases: A Retrospective Study of 95 Adult Patients in a Single Tertiary Care Center

Dynamics of the Magnitude, Breadth and Depth of the Antibody Response at Epitope Level Following Dengue Infection

Testing if Micro-CT Is Capable of Quantitating the Extent of Proteoglycan-Aggrecan Induced Axial Spondyloarthritis in Mice

A Biological Circuit Involving Mef2c, Mef2d, and Hdac9 Controls the Immunosuppressive Functions of CD4+Foxp3+ T-Regulatory Cells

Hypopharyngeal Ulcers in COVID-19: Histopathological and Virological Analyses – A Case Report

Impact of Tenascin-C on Radiotherapy in a Novel Syngeneic Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Model With Spontaneous Dissemination to the Lymph Nodes

Lectin Pathway Mediates Complement Activation by SARS-CoV-2 Proteins

CCR2 Deficiency Impairs Ly6Clo and Ly6Chi Monocyte Responses in Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection

ST6GAL1 and α2-6 Sialylation Regulates IL-6 Expression and Secretion in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Commentary: Why Haven’t We Found an Effective Treatment for COVID-19?

The 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Elicits Serological Response and Lasting Protection in Selected Patients With Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency

Association of NRAS Mutation With Clinical Outcomes of Anti-PD-1 Monotherapy in Advanced Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis of Four Asian Clinical Trials

Integrative Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Immune Mechanism for a CyHV-3-Resistant Common Carp Strain

PPE38-Secretion-Dependent Proteins of M. tuberculosis Alter NF-kB Signalling and Inflammatory Responses in Macrophages

Pre-Treatment Neutrophil Count as a Predictor of Antituberculosis Therapy Outcomes: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

IOBR: Multi-Omics Immuno-Oncology Biological Research to Decode Tumor Microenvironment and Signatures

Low-Density Neutrophils in Healthy Individuals Display a Mature Primed Phenotype

Targeting TLR4 Signaling to Blunt Viral-Mediated Acute Lung Injury

A Strong Synergy Between the Thiopeptide Bacteriocin Micrococcin P1 and Rifampicin Against MRSA in a Murine Skin Infection Model

Altered Actinobacteria and Firmicutes Phylum Associated Epitopes in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease

Understanding the Gastrointestinal Protective Effects of Polyphenols using Foodomics-Based Approaches

Comparison of Different Test Systems for the Detection of Antiphospholipid Antibodies in a Chinese Cohort

Circulating Plasmacytoid and Conventional Dendritic Cells Are Numerically and Functionally Deficient in Patients With Scrub Typhus

Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated and -Negative Gastric Carcinoma

FoxO3 Modulates LPS-Activated Hepatic Inflammation in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

IgA Immune Complexes Induce Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption

BTK Inhibitors in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Biological Activity and Immune Effects

Low Innate Immunity and Lagged Adaptive Immune Response in the Re-Tested Viral RNA Positivity of a COVID-19 Patient

Targeting Mitochondrial-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species in T Cell-Mediated Autoimmune Diseases

Complement Anaphylatoxins and Inflammatory Cytokines as Prognostic Markers for COVID-19 Severity and In-Hospital Mortality

A Cytokine Network Balance Influences the Fate of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Infection in a Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Hamster Model

STING Agonist Combined to a Protein-Based Cancer Vaccine Potentiates Peripheral and Intra-Tumoral T Cell Immunity

Approaches for Controlling Antibody-Mediated Allograft Rejection Through Targeting B Cells

Comprehensive Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Role of the Immune Checkpoint HLA-G Molecule in Cancers

Identifying Biomarkers from Transcriptomic Signatures in Renal Allograft Biopsies Using Deceased and Living Donors

Editorial: Sensing DNA in Antiviral Innate Immunity

Corrigendum: A Detailed View of KIR Haplotype Structures and Gene Families as Provided by a New Motif-Based Multiple Sequence Alignment

Detection of Immune Checkpoint Receptors – A Current Challenge in Clinical Flow Cytometry

Microglia, Cytokines, and Neural Activity: Unexpected Interactions in Brain Development and Function

The Spectrum of C4d Deposition in Renal Biopsies of Lupus Nephritis Patients

Editorial: NK-Myeloid Cell Interactions in the Tumor Microenvironment: Implications for Cancer Immunotherapy

Lipopolysaccharide Derived From the Lymphoid-Resident Commensal Bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis Functions as an Effective Nasal Adjuvant to Augment IgA Antibody and Th17 Cell Responses

Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Immune Responses and Inflammatory Diseases by RNA-Binding ZFP36 Family Proteins

Antibody Conjugates for Targeted Therapy Against HIV-1 as an Emerging Tool for HIV-1 Cure

Distinct Microbiomes of Gut and Saliva in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematous and Clinical Associations

Identification of Two Novel Candidate Genetic Variants Associated With the Responsiveness to Influenza Vaccination

AID and APOBECs as Multifaceted Intrinsic Virus-Restricting Factors: Emerging Concepts in the Light of COVID-19

Thymic Egress Is Regulated by T Cell-Derived LTβR Signal and via Distinct Thymic Portal Endothelial Cells

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High Level of Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Heparan Sulfate and Hyaluronic Acid Might Be a Biomarker of Severity of Neuromyelitis Optica

Content Provider	frontiers
Author	Zhang, Qi Pei, Shanshan Zhou, Zheyi Wang, Zhanhang Peng, Yu Chen, Jinyu Wang, Honghao
Abstract	Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy are idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IIDDs) that mainly present as encephalomyelitis. Heparan sulfate (HS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are two components of glycocalyx, a carbohydrate-rich layer on the surface of blood vessels that mediates interaction with blood. Degradation of glycocalyx in IIDDs is poorly understood. Purpose: To detect the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of shed HS and HA and to correlate these levels with disease severity to determine their diagnostic value. Methods: We obtained serum and CSF samples from 24 NMO patients, 15 MS patients, 10 autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy patients, and 18 controls without non-inflammatory neurological diseases. Soluble HS and HA, and IFNγ, IL17A, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 1 were detected via ELISA. Results: Serum and CSF levels of HS, HA and related cytokines but not of plasma MMP1 were significantly elevated in these diseases. Notably, HS and HA levels were positively correlated with Expanded Disability Status Scale scores. Conclusions: Our results indicate glycocalyx degradation and inflammation in NMO, MS and autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy. Moreover, increased shedding of HS or HA may indicate a worse clinical situation. Furthermore, therapeutic strategies that protect glycocalyx may be effective in these diseases.
ISSN	16643224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2021.705536
Volume Number	12
Journal	Frontiers in Immunology
Language	English
Publisher Date	2021-07-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Glycocalyx Blood-Brain Barrier Autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy Multiple Sclerosis Neuromyelitis Optica
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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