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| Content Provider | EDP Sciences |
|---|---|
| Author | Papa Ibrahima Ngom Pascaline Attebi Joseph Samba Diouf Khady Diop Ba Alpha Badiane Falou Diagne |
| Abstract | Le PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire) est un instrument qui a été mis au point pour évaluer l’impact des dysmorphoses orthodontiques sur la qualité de vie. L’objectif de cette étude était d’adapter en langue française le questionnaire PIDAQ. Secondairement, une évaluation de ses propriétés psychométriques et de sa validité a été mise en œuvre. Les recommandations de Guillemin, et al. (1993) ont servi de base dans cette perspective. En particulier, les quatre étapes suivantes sont rigoureusement suivies : étape préparatoire, réunion d’expert, rétro-traduction et harmonisation. La version en français obtenue à la fin du processus d’adaptation, que nous avons convenu de nommer QIPEO, est testée sur un échantillon de 42 sujets (33 femmes et 9 hommes) âgés de 24,60 ± 8,66 ans. Les résultats montrent une excellente fiabilité du PIDAQ avec une cohérence interne des items qui constituent chacun des domaines variant de 0,67 pour les « préoccupations esthétiques » à 0,87 pour l’« impact social ». La reproductibilité des réponses données par 14 patients à deux évaluations différentes séparées de 15 jours est bonne pour les quatre domaines avec un coefficient intra-classe allant de 0,72 pour l’« impact social » à 0,90 pour la « perception esthétique ». Cette étude révèle aussi que le PIDAQ a un certain degré de validité pour cette population, les scores étant, d’une part, associés de façon significative à la perception qu’ont les patients de l’alignement de leurs dents et, d’autre part, avec la composante de santé dentaire de l’IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need). Une étude de validation sur un échantillon plus grand et plus variée de sujets issus d’une population française est recommandée ainsi qu’une analyse de sa réactivité aux changements (traitement, récidives, etc.). |
| Ending Page | 331 |
| Starting Page | 319 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00786608 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.orthodfr.org/articles/orthodfr/abs/2013/04/orthodfr130066/orthodfr130066.html |
| e-ISSN | 19543395 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | L'Orthodontie Française |
| Volume Number | 84 |
| DOI | 10.1051/orthodfr/2013066 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | EDP Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | © EDP Sciences, SFODF, 2013 |
| Subject Keyword | Qualité de vie Adaptation transculturelle Caractéristiques psychométriques Fiabilité Validité Quality of life / Transcultural adaptation / Psychometric characteristics / Reliability / Validity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
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