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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Kasa, S. Mouri, M. Tsunori, M. Takakura, D. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | It is necessary to obtain an accurate welding residual stress distribution for the evaluation of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior. However, a welding residual stress simulation for pipes is often performed by a two dimensional axisymmetric model because this type of simulation requires significant time to analyze the complicated inelastic behavior. This approximation deteriorates the modeling accuracy since the welding heat input and the structural response are approximated by axisymmetric responses although they are originally three dimensional. The authors propose “a virtual additional stiffness method” in order to improve the accuracy of the axisymmetric model. With this method, the difference between the axisymmetric model and a three dimensional behavior was greatly reduced. The virtual additional stiffness method was used to reproduce three dimensional constraints that were not taken into account in the axisymmetric model. In the case of the axisymmetric model, an unrealistic large thermal expansion was observed because of simultaneous heating along a hoop direction of the whole pipe. In order to compensate this unrealistic deformation, a virtual additional stiffness was added in axial and radial directions on the axisymmetric model. This stiffness was added by using spring elements whose positions and spring constants were determined by comparing the two and three dimensional models. Results obtained by this new method in the multi-pass butt-welded stainless steel pipe were in very good agreement with measurements of the mock-up specimens. |
| Sponsorship | Pressure Vessels and Piping |
| Starting Page | 973 |
| Ending Page | 979 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791843666 |
| DOI | 10.1115/PVP2009-77700 |
| e-ISBN | 9780791838549 |
| Volume Number | Volume 3: Design and Analysis |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2009-07-26 |
| Publisher Place | Prague, Czech Republic |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Stress concentration Elastic constants Approximation Deformation Computer simulation Welding Three-dimensional models Stress corrosion cracking Modeling Stress Thermal expansion Heat Simulation Heating Stainless steel Stiffness Pipes Springs |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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