NDLI: Rheological Characteristics of Surfactant-Based Fluids: A Comprehensive Study

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Volume 7: Fluids Engineering

Effect of Passive Green Wall Modules on Air Temperature and Humidity

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Analysis of Two-Phase Flow Slug Regime With Engineering Approach

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Experimental Study of Chamber Volume Effect on Bubble Formation From Orifice Plates Submerged in Water

On the Aspects of a Convergent Shock Wave Impinging a Perturbed Density Interface

Parametric Study and Improvement of Phase Separation in Intermediate Headers of Microchannel Condensers

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Using Experimental Fluid Dynamics and Computational Fluid Dynamics for Evaluating Periodic Mixing

Effect of Particle Parameters on Erosion Wear and Performance of Screw Centrifugal Pump

Characterizing Microfluidic Operations Underlying an Electrowetting Heat Pipe on the International Space Station

Dielectrophoretic Control of a Droplet at the Interface of Two Liquids in a Three Liquid System

PittPack: Open-Source FFT-Based Poisson’s Equation Solver for Computing With Accelerators

Front Dynamics in Miscible Displacement Flow in a Curved Pipe

Effect of Wind Speed on Ventilation Flow Through a Two Dimensional Room Fitted With a Windcatcher

Extracting Substantial Free Energy From Static Ambient Potential Energy Using Distance, Time-Lapse Chaos, and Coriolis Principles

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The Reynolds Stress in Turbulence From an Alternate Perspective

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Force Decomposition of Medium Reynolds Number Oscillating Flow Over a Submerged Sphere

Analyzing the Shear Heating Effects in Modeling the Hydrodynamic Lubrication of High Torque Low Speed Diesel Engine by Considering Different Viscosity-Grade Lubricants

Rheological Characteristics of Surfactant-Based Fluids: A Comprehensive Study

Analysis of Melt Flows in an Electric Heating Furnace for Quartz Glass Synthesis

The Effect of Porous Support Layer in Forward Osmosis Membranes: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation

Brownian Dynamics Simulations of Aggregation Phenomena in a Magnetic Particle Suspension With an Alternating Magnetic Field (Relationship Between the Aggregate Structure and the Heat Production)

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Study on the Numerical Analysis of In-Line Type Subsea Separator for Liquid-Liquid Mixture Flow

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Mixing Enhancement in a Novel Type of “Split and Recombine” Static Mixer

An Assessment of Health Hazards in Valves for Gaseous Oxygen Service: Sources and Preventive Measures

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Pressure Fluctuation Mitigation in a Francis Turbine With Water Injection: Computational Study

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Numerical Analysis on the Hydraulic Performance of the Auxiliary Impeller in Large Capacity Canned-Motor Pump

Experimental Characterization of Particle-Laden Air Flow Across Horizontal Pipe Junctions

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Experimental Investigation on Newtonian Drop Formation in Different Continuous Phase Fluids

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Droplet Nucleation and Growth in Cryogenic Turboexpanders

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CFD Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Concentric Annuli

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On Fine Tuning the SST K–ω Turbulence Model Closure Coefficients for Improved Prediction of Automotive External Flows

Experimental Analysis of Air Flow in a Channel for Unconventional Radiator

Numerical Analysis of Breakwaters Turbulence Under Coastal Wave Actions

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The Impact of the Gas Temperature and of the Relative Humidity on the Performance of Fans Operating in Drying Plants

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Numerical Simulation on Aerodynamic Performance of Ram Air Turbine Based on Mixed Flow Field

Downwind Two-Bladed Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance Evaluation Implementing Actuator Line Model

The Effect of a Spanwise Body Force on Skin-Friction Reduction and its Connections to Low-Drag States in Turbulent Flow

Pulsatory Mixing of Laminar Flow Using Bubble-Driven Micro-Pumps

The Impact of Adding a Labyrinth Surface to an Optimal Helical Seal Design

Comparing Fish-Inspired Ram Filters for Collection of Harmful Algae

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Rheological Characteristics of Surfactant-Based Fluids: A Comprehensive Study

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Ahmed, H. Kamel
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	Surfactant-based fluids, SB fluids exhibit complex rheological behavior due to substantial structural change caused by the molecules self-assembled colloidal aggregation. Various factors affect their rheological properties. Among these factors, surfactant concentration, shear rate, temperature, and salinity are investigated. One of the most popular surfactants, Aromox® APA-T viscoelastic surfactant (VES) is examined. The study focuses on four different concentrations (1.5%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) over a shear rate ranging from 0.0526 sec−1 to 1944 sec−1 using Bohlin rheometer. For salinity effects, two brine solutions are used; 2 and 4% KCl while for temperature effects, a wide range from ambient temperature of 72°F up to 200°F is covered. The results show that SB fluids exhibit a complex rheological behavior due to its unique nature and the various structures form in the solution. In general, SB fluids at all concentrations exhibit a non-Newtonian pseudo-plastic shear thinning behavior. As the surfactant concentration and/or shear increases, a stronger shear thinning behavior can be seen. Increasing solution salinity promotes formation of rod-like micelles and increases its flexibility. Salinity affects micelles’ growth and their rheological behavior is very sensitive to the nature and structure of the added salt. Different molecular structures are formed; spherical micelles occur first and then increased shear rate and/or salinity promotes the formation of rod-like micelles. Later, rod-like micelles are aligned in the flow direction and form a large super ordered structure of micellar bundles or aggregates called shear induced structure (SIS). Different structures implies different rheological properties. Likewise, rheology improves with increasing temperature up to 100°F. Further increase in temperature reverses the effects and viscosity decreases. However, the effects of temperature and salinity diminish at higher shear rates. Furthermore, a rheology master curve is developed to further understand the rheological behavior of SB fluids and correlate rheological properties to its microscopic structure.
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791852101
DOI	10.1115/IMECE2018-86044
Volume Number	Volume 7: Fluids Engineering
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-11-09
Publisher Place	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Viscosity Fluids Temperature Self-assembly Rheology Temperature effects Rheometers Surfactants Shear (mechanics) Flow (dynamics) Shear rate
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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