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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Emam, Mohamed Radwan, Ali Ahmed, Mahmoud |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) integrated with phase-change material (CPV-PCM) system is considered as a single module to reduce the CPV temperature rise and achieve higher solar conversion efficiency. For low concentration ratios (CRs), up to 20, a larger PCM thickness is needed to absorb much more heat and prolong the thermal regulation time of CPV systems. As a result, the heat absorbed in the PCM is not released efficiently to the ambient during the night time. Therefore, active heat dissipation from the CPV-PCM system is required during that time to attain full transition to solid state at the starting of each period of insolation. Thus, a hybrid CPV-PCM water system including various designs of the PCM heat sink is proposed. Such system provides a high-energy storage density during the daytime and enhances the heat extraction from PCM during the night time. To predict the thermal and electrical performance of the hybrid CPV-PCM water system, a comprehensive 2-D model for CPV layers integrated with both PCM, and water flow is developed. The model couples thermal models for CPV layers and thermo-fluid model that considers the phase-change phenomenon and water flow. Numerical simulations of the developed models are performed to determine the instantaneous liquid-solid interface evolution and the transient temperature distribution within the hybrid CPV-PCM water system. Results indicate that the hybrid CPV-PCM water system achieves a significant reduction in the CPV temperature during the daytime and improves the heat dissipation from PCM during the night time. |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791858417 |
| DOI | 10.1115/IMECE2017-70937 |
| Volume Number | Volume 6: Energy |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2017-11-03 |
| Publisher Place | Tampa, Florida, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Water Temperature distribution Temperature Computer simulation Flow (dynamics) Density Transients (dynamics) Phase change materials Heat Storage Energy dissipation Solar energy Photovoltaic power systems Thermofluids Heat sinks |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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