NDLI: Application of Zone Models for Under-Ventilated Compartment Fires

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Application of Zone Models for Under-Ventilated Compartment Fires

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Mizukami, T. Utiskul, Y. Quintiere, J. G.
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	A model is presented that explains the mass loss rate in a compartment as a function of fuel type and scale. The effect of ventilation is included in the model by the inclusion of the ambient oxygen concentration in the lower layer that results due to vent mixing. The model is executed in BRI2002, a zone model, capable of computing species and thermal conditions in the upper and lower compartment gas layers. Computations show good agreement with small-scale compartment data for heptane pools. The results can accurately portray extinction, oscillations in burning, reduction in the flaming area, and quasi-steady behaviors.
Sponsorship	Heat Transfer Division
Starting Page	69
Ending Page	77
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0791847853
DOI	10.1115/IMECE2006-15135
e-ISBN	0791837904
Volume Number	Heat Transfer, Volume 2
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
Language	English
Publisher Date	2006-11-05
Publisher Place	Chicago, Illinois, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Oxygen Computation Vents Fire Oscillations Ventilation Combustion Fuels Heptane
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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