NDLI: Hydrogen Generation Using Aluminum Powder for Fuel Cell Applications

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Ahmad, Faizan Kahandawala, Moshan Krishnan, Anupriya Sidhu, Sukh
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	One method of producing on-demand hydrogen for fuel cells is through the use of aluminum which reacts with water under certain conditions to produce hydrogen. This process can be used for applications as small as portable handheld devices, onboard generation for vehicles, or as large as a hydrogen refueling center. However, the utilization of aluminum for generating on-demand hydrogen is critically dependent on the control of the rate of hydrogen generation from the reaction. Experiments with micron and nano-sized aluminum powder are described in this work and the effects of particle size, reagent quantities, temperature and solution concentration on the hydrogen generation rate and total yield are analyzed and quantified. Regression models are developed and yield and rate predictions are confirmed. In general, aluminum nanoparticles are found to have poorer hydrogen yields, but marginally faster reaction rates as compared to micron particles.
Sponsorship	Advanced Energy Systems Division
Starting Page	153
Ending Page	162
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791854693
DOI	10.1115/FuelCell2011-54538
Volume Number	ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability
Language	English
Publisher Date	2011-08-07
Publisher Place	Washington, DC, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Water Particle size Temperature Hydrogen Aluminum Aluminum powders Vehicles Nanoparticles Regression models Fuel cells Particulate matter Chemical kinetics Fuel cell applications
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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