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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Seipel, Justin |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | The objective of work presented in this paper is to increase the center-of-mass stability of human walking and running in musculo-skeletal simulation. The approach taken is to approximate the whole-body dynamics of the low-dimensional Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model of locomotion in the OpenSim environment using existing OpenSim tools. To more directly relate low-dimensional dynamic models to human simulation, an existing OpenSim human model is first modified to more closely represent bilateral above-knee amputee locomotion with passive prostheses. To increase stability further beyond the energy-conserving SLIP model, an OpenSim model based upon the Clock-Torqued Spring-Loaded-Inverted-Pendulum (CT-SLIP) model of locomotion is also created. The result of this work is that a multi-body musculo-skeletal simulation in Open-Sim can approximate the whole-body sagittal-plane dynamics of the passive SLIP model. By adding a plugin controller to the OpenSim environment, the Clock-Torqued-SLIP dynamics can be approximated in OpenSim. To change between walking and running, only one parameter representing the preferred period of a stride is changed. The result is a robustly stable simulation of the center-of-mass locomotion for both walking and running that could serve as a first step toward increasingly anatomically accurate and robustly stable musculo-skeletal simulations. |
| Sponsorship | Design Engineering Division Computers and Information in Engineering Division |
| Starting Page | 681 |
| Ending Page | 687 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791845028 |
| DOI | 10.1115/DETC2012-71473 |
| Volume Number | Volume 3: 38th Design Automation Conference, Parts A and B |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-12 |
| Publisher Place | Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Knee Prostheses Stability Control equipment Modeling Musculoskeletal system Simulation Dynamics (mechanics) Center of mass Pendulums Dynamic models Springs Clocks |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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