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| Content Provider | African Journals Online (AJOL) |
|---|---|
| Author | Arsène Tshikongo Kabamba Zet Kalala Lukumwena Albert Otshudi Longanga |
| Abstract | Le paludisme constitue un des problèmes de santé publique majeur en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) à cause d'une part des risques d'épidémies dans certaines zones du pays et d'autre part à cause du nombre des malades et des décès qu'il provoque. Cette étude expose les aspects hématologiques liés à la prise de la quinine au cours du paludisme grave chez l'enfant. Pour ce faire, les prises de sang ont été effectuées à deux groupes d'enfants, dans différents centres hospitaliers de Lubumbashi: le premier groupe est constitué d'enfants gravement impaludés et sous traitement à la quinine; tandis que le second groupe, composé d'enfants impaludés aussi mais sans traitement à la quinine et sert de groupe témoin. Ces prélèvements ont été analysés pour une exploration de l'hémogramme par un dosage sérique des paramètres hématologiques ciaprès: les globules rouges, l'hémoglobine, l'hématocrite et le volume globulaire moyen. Les résultats obtenus montrent une différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes d'enfants examinés. En effet, dans la majorité des cas, une augmentation des taux plasmatiques des paramètres hématologiques analysés a été observée dans le groupe d'enfants impaludés sous traitement à la quinine, traduisant ainsi l'apport de la quinine sur la stabilisation de l'hémogramme au cours d'un paludisme grave chez l'enfant de moins de cinq ans.Key words: Hémogramme, paludisme grave, enfants, quinine |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 19378688 |
| Journal | Pan African Medical Journal |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English French |
| Publisher Date | 2016-04-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | General Science Humanities Health Hémogramme paludisme grave enfants quinine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Decision Sciences |
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