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| Content Provider | African Journals Online (AJOL) |
|---|---|
| Author | Hicham Naji-Amrani Hanane Elouazzani Ismail Abderrahmani Rhorfi Ahmed Abid Hicham Janah Hicham Souhi Adil Zegmout |
| Abstract | Le tabagisme est une des principales causes de morbidité et de mortalité évitable. Le but de ce travail est d'évaluer les connaissances du fumeur vis-à-vis les risques du tabac et son motivation pour cesser de fumer. Nous avons réalisé une enquête transversale chez les malades tabagiques hospitalisés au service en répondant à un questionnaire précisant leur niveau socio-économique et culturel, l'histoire du tabagisme, les méfaits connus du tabac, la dépendance pharmacologique à la nicotine et leur motivation pour cesser de fumer. Il s'agit de 120 patients, l'âge moyen était de 45 ans±15. Les principaux motifs d'hospitalisation étaient: pathologie tumorale (54%), pathologie infectieuse (35%) BPCO (9%). 85 % des patients étaient scolarisés jusqu'au cycle secondaire. Pour l'ensemble des patients, l'âge moyen de la première cigarette était précoce (avant de 20 ans) et la dépendance pharmacologique à la nicotine était légère (82 % avaient un score de Fagerström < 8). Plus d'un tiers des patients (38 %) avaient au moins fait une tentative d'arrêt. La connaissance des effets néfastes du tabac était variable: les pathologies cancéreuses (88%), les maladies cardiovasculaires (65%) et la BPCO (31%). La majorité des patients (78%) avaient cessé de fumer depuis l'hospitalisation. Notre enquête met en évidence l'intérêt de la médiatisation dans l'information de la population sur les risques du tabac. Les pneumologues, qui prennent en charge la grande majorité de ces patients, doivent donc s'impliquer activement dans ce domaine.Key words: Tabagisme, fumeur, morbidité |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 19378688 |
| Journal | Pan African Medical Journal |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English French |
| Publisher Date | 2016-04-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | General Science Humanities Health Tabagisme fumeur morbidité |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Decision Sciences |
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