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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Giesbrecht, Mark Novocin, Andy Saunders, B. David Elsheikh, Mustafa |
| Abstract | We present algorithms to compute the Smith Normal Form of matrices over two families of local rings. The algorithms use the black-box model which is suitable for sparse and structured matrices. The algorithms depend on a number of tools, such as matrix rank computation over finite fields, for which the best-known time- and memory-efficient algorithms are probabilistic. For an n x n matrix A over the ring $F[z]/(f^{e}),$ where $f^{e}$ is a power of an irreducible polynomial f ∈ F[z] of degree d, our algorithm requires $O(ηde^{2}n)$ operations in F, where our black-box is assumed to require O(η) operations in F to compute a matrix-vector product by a vector over $F[z]/(f^{e})$ (and η is assumed greater than nde). The algorithm only requires additional storage for O(nde) elements of F. In particular, if η = O(nde), then our algorithm requires only $O(n^{2}d^{2}e^{3})$ operations in F, which is an improvement on known dense methods for small d and e. For the ring $Z/p^{e}Z,$ where p is a prime, we give an algorithm which is time- and memory-efficient when the number of nontrivial invariant factors is small. We describe a method for dimension reduction while preserving the invariant factors. The time complexity is essentially linear in μnre log p, where μ is the number of operations in Z/pZ to evaluate the black-box (assumed greater than n) and r is the total number of non-zero invariant factors. To avoid the practical cost of conditioning, we give a Monte Carlo certificate, which at low cost, provides either a high probability of success or a proof of failure. The quest for a time- and memory-efficient solution without restrictions on the number of nontrivial invariant factors remains open. We offer a conjecture which may contribute toward that end. |
| Starting Page | 146 |
| Ending Page | 153 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781450312691 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2442829.2442853 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-22 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Polynomial matrix Local principal ideal ring Sparse matrix Black box Smith form Complexity Integer matrix |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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