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  1. Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Interaction between Compilers and Computer Architecture (INTERACT-14)
  2. Program differentiation
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Program differentiation

Content Provider ACM Digital Library
Author Hines, Stephen Chang, Daniel Whalley, David West, Paul Tyson, Gary
Abstract Mobile electronics are undergoing a convergence of formerly multiple dedicated-application devices into a single programmable device -- the smart phone. The programmability of these devices increases their vulnerability to malicious attack. In this paper, we propose a new malware management system that seeks to use program differentiation to reduce the propagation of malware when a software vulnerability exists. By modifying aspects of the application control flow, we allow portions of an application executable to be permuted into unique versions for each distributed instance. Differentiation is achieved using hardware and systems software modifications that are amenable to and scalable in embedded systems. Our initial areas for modification include function call/return and system call semantics, as well as a hardware-supported Instruction Register File. Differentiation of executables hinders analysis for vulnerabilities as well as prevents vulnerability exploitation in a single distributed version from propagating to other instances of that application. Computational demands on any instance of the application are minimized, while the resources required to attack multiple systems grows with the number of systems attacked. By focusing on prevention of malware propagation in addition to traditional absolute defenses, we target the economics of malware in order to make attacks prohibitively expensive and infeasible.
Starting Page 1
Ending Page 8
Page Count 8
File Format PDF
ISBN 9781605589213
DOI 10.1145/1739025.1739038
Language English
Publisher Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date 2010-03-13
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction Subscribed
Subject Keyword System call indirection Malware prevention and mitigation Return address indirection
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
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