Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Magee, Jeff Kramer, Jeff |
| Abstract | One of the major challenges in the use of distributed computing systems is the accomodation of evolutionary change. Systems evolve as human needs change, technology changes and the application environment changes. These changes may require modification of a function already provided by the system, or extension by the introduction of new functions. In general, evolutionary changes are difficult to accomodate as they cannot be predicted at the time the system is designed. Consequently, systems should be sufficiently flexible to permit arbitrary, incremental changes. Furthermore we believe that systems must be capable of supporting such change dynamically, without interrupting the processing of those parts of the system which are not directly affected.Distributed systems are specified and constructed in terms of their software structure (configuration). It is therefore appropriate that changes should be specified in terms of structure and managed at the configuration level in terms of software components (nodes) and their interconnections [1]. Change management should thus permit the introduction of arbitrary changes to a system configuration and separate the application concerns from those at the configuration level. This permits the formulation of general structural rules for change without the need to consider application state, and the specification of application actions without knowledge of the actual changes which may be introduced. In addition, the changes can be effected in such a way as to leave the modified system in a consistent state, and cause minimal disturbance to the application during change.As in most issues, that of autonomy versus interdependence is not a clearcut choice. Interdependence is obviously essential for the interactions between software nodes, while autonomy is desirable for resource control and fault tolerance. As far as change management is concerned, autonomous software nodes enable change to be more easily introduced. In addition, one can identify degrees of autonomy/interdependence. The current work on change management has identified two particular classes of interdependence involving dependent and independent transactions which 'quantify' the effect of interdependence on change. In addition, the complexity of the application contribution in terms of initialisation and finalisation actions to preserve consistency, provide some 'qualitative' indication of the effect of interdependence.This position paper briefly outlines the model adopted for change management and indicates the conclusions that can be drawn relating to autonomy/interdependence. A full description of the model together with a detailed example is given in [2]. The principles described in the model have been implemented and tested in the Conic environment [1,3,4] for distributed systems. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| DOI | 10.1145/504092.504113 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1988-09-18 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|