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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Laoutaris, Nikolaos Goma, Eduard Lopez Toledo, Alberto Kostić, Dejan Yagüe Valentin, Pablo Rodriguez, Pablo Canini, Marco Stanojević, Rade |
| Abstract | Access networks include modems, home gateways, and DSL Access Multiplexers (DSLAMs), and are responsible for 70-80% of total network-based energy consumption. In this paper, we take an in-depth look at the problem of greening access networks, identify root problems, and propose practical solutions for their user- and ISP-parts. On the user side, the combination of continuous light traffic and lack of alternative paths condemns gateways to being powered most of the time despite having Sleep-on-Idle (SoI) capabilities. To address this, we introduce Broadband Hitch-Hiking $(BH^{2}),$ that takes advantage of the overlap of wireless networks to aggregate user traffic in as few gateways as possible. In current urban settings $BH^{2}$ can power off 65-90% of gateways. Powering off gateways permits the remaining ones to synchronize at higher speeds due to reduced crosstalk from having fewer active lines. Our tests reveal speedup up to 25%. On the ISP side, we propose introducing simple inexpensive switches at the distribution frame for batching active lines to a subset of cards letting the remaining ones sleep. Overall, our results show an 80% energy savings margin in access networks. The combination of $B^{2}$ and switching gets close to this margin, saving 66% on average. |
| Starting Page | 338 |
| Ending Page | 349 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | PDF MP4 |
| ISSN | 01464833 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2043164.2018475 |
| Journal | ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCRV) |
| Volume Number | 41 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1993-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Energy Broadband access networks |
| Content Type | Audio Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Software |
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